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University technology transfer and the evolution of regional specialization: the case of Turin

Author

Listed:
  • Alessandra Colombelli

    (Politecnico di Torino
    Bureau for Research in Innovation, Complexity and Knowledge (BRICK), Collegio Carlo Alberto)

  • Antonio De Marco

    (Politecnico di Torino
    Future Urban Legacy Lab (FULL), Politecnico di Torino)

  • Emilio Paolucci

    (Politecnico di Torino)

  • Riccardo Ricci

    (Politecnico di Torino)

  • Giuseppe Scellato

    (Politecnico di Torino
    Bureau for Research in Innovation, Complexity and Knowledge (BRICK), Collegio Carlo Alberto
    Future Urban Legacy Lab (FULL), Politecnico di Torino)

Abstract

The paper is aimed at obtaining a better understanding of the role played by universities in the technological development and specialization of the territories in which they are located. Our methodology adopts both quantitative and qualitative techniques. First, we provide evidence of the interplay between the technological specialization of universities and the evolution of the technological trajectories of firms located in Italian NUTS3 regions. We also propose an original taxonomy of university-region technological evolution processes that leads to the identification of four possible models and reveals substantial heterogeneity in university-region specialization processes. Finally, we analyze the underlying mechanisms of university technology transfer activities in more detail, by using the Politecnico di Torino as a single case study. The case examines how the university has changed its strategy by modifying the mix of exploitation and exploration strategies to continue increasing the technological proximity with the local ecosystem under conditions of rapid and radical change. Our work offers important implications for both regional technology policies and the management of universities.

Suggested Citation

  • Alessandra Colombelli & Antonio De Marco & Emilio Paolucci & Riccardo Ricci & Giuseppe Scellato, 2021. "University technology transfer and the evolution of regional specialization: the case of Turin," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 46(4), pages 933-960, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:jtecht:v:46:y:2021:i:4:d:10.1007_s10961-020-09801-w
    DOI: 10.1007/s10961-020-09801-w
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    Cited by:

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    2. Alessandra Colombelli & Elettra D’Amico & Emilio Paolucci, 2023. "When computer science is not enough: universities knowledge specializations behind artificial intelligence startups in Italy," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 48(5), pages 1599-1627, October.
    3. Caviggioli, F. & Colombelli, A. & De Marco, A. & Scellato, G. & Ughetto, E., 2023. "The impact of university patenting on the technological specialization of European regions: a technology-level analysis," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    4. Fernando Alexandre & Hélder Costa & Ana Paula Faria & Miguel Portela, 2022. "Enhancing University–Industry collaboration: the role of intermediary organizations," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 47(5), pages 1584-1611, October.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Knowledge spillover; Regional branching; University patenting; Technological specialization; Revealed technological advantage;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • O34 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital

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