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Naked Short Selling and the Market Impact of Fails-to-Deliver: Evidence from the Trading of Real Estate Investment Trusts

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Listed:
  • Erik Devos
  • Thomas McInish
  • Michael McKenzie
  • James Upson

Abstract

Naked short selling and purposeful fails-to-deliver have been identified in the popular press and by the SEC as contributing factors to the stock market decline in 2008. We investigate the market impact of the announcement that fails-to-deliver have occurred for a sample of real estate investment trusts (REITs). We find little evidence that this announcement affects returns or has any market manipulation ability. We find that fails-to-deliver are most consistent with a 1 to 3 days delivery difference between the short sale and offsetting covering trades. These results hold independent of the type of REIT (equity or mortgage REITs). Overall, our findings suggest that naked short selling and purposeful fails-to-deliver may not have contributed much to REIT losses during the financial crisis. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Erik Devos & Thomas McInish & Michael McKenzie & James Upson, 2014. "Naked Short Selling and the Market Impact of Fails-to-Deliver: Evidence from the Trading of Real Estate Investment Trusts," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 49(4), pages 454-476, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:jrefec:v:49:y:2014:i:4:p:454-476
    DOI: 10.1007/s11146-013-9438-8
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    Cited by:

    1. George D. Cashman & David M. Harrison & Hainan Sheng, 2021. "Option Trading and REIT Returns," Real Estate Economics, American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 49(1), pages 332-389, March.
    2. George D. Cashman & David M. Harrison & Hainan Sheng, 2022. "Short selling and options trading: A tale of two markets," Journal of Financial Research, Southern Finance Association;Southwestern Finance Association, vol. 45(2), pages 313-338, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Short Selling; Fails-to-deliver; Financial Crisis; Regulation; REITs; G01; G12; G14; G18;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G18 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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