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An experimental analysis of risk and entrepreneurial attitudes of university students in the USA and Brazil

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  • Dennis Barber

Abstract

Existe un debate antiguo sobre si los emprendedores y las personas que no son emprendedoras difieren en su nivel de aversión a tomar riesgos. Este artículo aborda las diferencias internacionales en las actitudes empresariales y la toma de riesgos de los estudiantes universitarios, especialmente en los Estados Unidos y en Brasil. Este artículo aporta también un nuevo enfoque al debate en desarrollo sobre las actitudes de los emprendedores frente a la toma de riesgos en comparación con las actitudes de individuos que no son emprendedores. La información fue generada a partir de un experimento económico llevado a cabo en los Estados Unidos y en Brasil. Los sujetos completaron una versión abreviada de Entrepreneurial Attitude Orientation (EAO) y luego participaron en un juego de inversión. Los sujetos estadounidenses resultaron ser más emprendedores que los del grupo de muestra brasileño. Esto fue cierto para dos definiciones diferentes de lo que significa ser emprendedor. No hubo ninguna diferencia en las decisiones de inversión entre los sujetos de los dos países. Asimismo, los emprendedores invirtieron un porcentaje más alto de dinero en un valor arriesgado. Este es uno de los primeros artículos que presenta los resultados de un experimento económico internacional que examina las diferencias en los niveles de aversión de toma de riesgos entre individuos emprendedores e individuos que no lo son. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015

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  • Dennis Barber, 2015. "An experimental analysis of risk and entrepreneurial attitudes of university students in the USA and Brazil," Journal of International Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 13(4), pages 370-389, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:jinten:v:13:y:2015:i:4:p:370-389
    DOI: 10.1007/s10843-015-0161-9
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    1. Giuliano Sansone & Elisa Ughetto & Paolo Landoni, 2021. "Entrepreneurial intention: An analysis of the role of Student-Led Entrepreneurial Organizations," Journal of International Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 19(3), pages 399-433, September.
    2. BARBER Dennis III & SAADATMAND Yassaman & KAVOORI Thomas, 2016. "Gender And Financial Risk: The U.S. And Brazil," Studies in Business and Economics, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 11(1), pages 15-25, April.

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