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Reform of the Personal Income Tax in Spain: Effects on Internal Mobility of the Unemployed

Author

Listed:
  • Jorge González-Chapela

    (Academia General Militar)

  • Raquel Ortega-Lapiedra

    (University of Zaragoza)

Abstract

In this paper, we examined whether, and to what extent, the internal mobility of the unemployed in Spain was affected by a reform in the personal income tax that introduced a mobility incentive targeting this group. The reform introduced a distinct change in the incentives to relocate for work among unemployed workers living in certain regions of Spain. The reform’s effectiveness was assessed by means of a difference-in-differences econometric approach, combined with nationally representative administrative data. The results suggested that the reform led, at most, to relatively few new migration flows, and accounted for the existence of differential migration trends between the regions that adopted the reform and those that did not.

Suggested Citation

  • Jorge González-Chapela & Raquel Ortega-Lapiedra, 2021. "Reform of the Personal Income Tax in Spain: Effects on Internal Mobility of the Unemployed," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 42(1), pages 166-181, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:jfamec:v:42:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1007_s10834-020-09682-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s10834-020-09682-z
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    Cited by:

    1. Joseph Teyu Chou & Chien-Hao Fu, 2022. "Which Families Benefited from the Recent Personal Income Tax Reform in Taiwan: Evidence from the Administrative Data," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 43(3), pages 433-451, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Personal income tax; Mobility; Unemployed; Spain;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H24 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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