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The demographic impact of terrorism: evidence from municipalities in the Basque Country and Navarre

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  • Marcos Sanso-Navarro
  • Fernando Sanz-Gracia
  • María Vera-Cabello

Abstract

This paper studies the persistence of the effects of terrorist attacks on the urban structure at the regional level. With this aim, a dynamic differences-in-differences approach is applied to all the municipalities of the Basque Country and Navarre autonomous communities in Spain during the period 1986–2014. The results show that terrorism had a negative and transitory effect on population growth. We also find that incidents with deaths implied more adverse shocks. Terrorist attacks had more significant effects in bigger municipalities and in the provinces with a stronger ideological polarization. Finally, we provide evidence of demographic spatial effects derived from violence.

Suggested Citation

  • Marcos Sanso-Navarro & Fernando Sanz-Gracia & María Vera-Cabello, 2019. "The demographic impact of terrorism: evidence from municipalities in the Basque Country and Navarre," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 53(6), pages 838-848, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:53:y:2019:i:6:p:838-848
    DOI: 10.1080/00343404.2018.1490010
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    Cited by:

    1. Jorge González-Chapela & Raquel Ortega-Lapiedra, 2021. "Reform of the Personal Income Tax in Spain: Effects on Internal Mobility of the Unemployed," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 42(1), pages 166-181, March.
    2. Marcos Sanso-Navarro & Guillermo Peña, 2023. "Long-run effects of floods at municipality level in Spain," French Stata Users' Group Meetings 2023 29, Stata Users Group.

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