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Population, health and risk factors in a transitional economy

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  • Dan Petrovici
  • Christopher Ritson

Abstract

This paper investigates the health status of the population in a transition economy. Against a background of falling living standards compounded by the widening income inequality a deterioration of health status has been outlined. Drawing upon a consumer survey carried out in the capital Bucharest, risk factors are highlighted. Respondents’ age, income, and health motivation are the most significant variables which differentiate between smokers and non-smokers. Respondent’s age and sex are significant factors predicting the physical exercise status. Additionally, respondent’s level of education is a significant predictor of the time spent on physical exercise. The implications of the study for health policy makers are finally discussed. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2006

Suggested Citation

  • Dan Petrovici & Christopher Ritson, 2006. "Population, health and risk factors in a transitional economy," Journal of Consumer Policy, Springer, vol. 29(3), pages 279-300, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:jcopol:v:29:y:2006:i:3:p:279-300
    DOI: 10.1007/s10603-006-9011-4
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    1. Constantin Ogloblin & Gregory Brock, 2003. "Smoking in Russia: The ‘Marlboro Man’ Rides but Without ‘Virginia Slims’ for Now," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 45(1), pages 87-103, March.
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    4. Gravelle, Hugh & Wildman, John & Sutton, Matthew, 2002. "Income, income inequality and health: what can we learn from aggregate data?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 54(4), pages 577-589, February.
    5. Steptoe, Andrew & Wardle, Jane, 2001. "Health behaviour, risk awareness and emotional well-being in students from Eastern Europe and Western Europe," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 53(12), pages 1621-1630, December.
    6. Weidner, G. & Cain, V.S., 2003. "The Gender Gap in Heart Disease: Lessons from Eastern Europe," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 93(5), pages 768-770.
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    1. Timo-Kolja Pförtner & Bart Clercq & Michela Lenzi & Alessio Vieno & Katharina Rathmann & Irene Moor & Anne Hublet & Michal Molcho & Anton Kunst & Matthias Richter, 2015. "Does the association between different dimension of social capital and adolescent smoking vary by socioeconomic status? a pooled cross-national analysis," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 60(8), pages 901-910, December.

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