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Why and When Employees Like to Speak up More Under Humble Leaders? The Roles of Personal Sense of Power and Power Distance

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Listed:
  • Xiaoshuang Lin

    (The Australian National University)

  • Zhen Xiong Chen

    (The Australian National University)

  • Herman H. M. Tse

    (Monash University)

  • Wu Wei

    (Wuhan University)

  • Chao Ma

    (The Australian National University)

Abstract

Research investigating the underlying mechanisms and boundary conditions under which leader humility influences employee voice remains underdeveloped. Drawing from approach–inhibition theory of power and leader humility literature, we developed a moderated-mediation model in which personal sense of power (i.e., employees’ ability to influence other individuals such as their leader) was theorized as a unique mechanism underlining why employees feel motivated to speak up under the supervision of humble leaders. Additionally, the cultural value of power distance was proposed to be a relevant boundary condition to influence such relationship. We tested the model using time-lagged supervisor–subordinate matched data. Results of mixed models analyses provided support for our hypotheses confirming that employees’ personal sense of power mediates the relationship between leader humility and employee voice, and such relationship was found to be stronger when employees’ power distance was lower rather than higher.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaoshuang Lin & Zhen Xiong Chen & Herman H. M. Tse & Wu Wei & Chao Ma, 2019. "Why and When Employees Like to Speak up More Under Humble Leaders? The Roles of Personal Sense of Power and Power Distance," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 158(4), pages 937-950, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:kap:jbuset:v:158:y:2019:i:4:d:10.1007_s10551-017-3704-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s10551-017-3704-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Shiwen Luo & Jie Wang & David Yoon Kin Tong, 2020. "Does Power Distance Necessarily Hinder Individual Innovation? A Moderated-Mediation Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-16, March.
    3. D. M. Sachinthanee Dissanayake & Ananda K. L. Jayawardana, 2023. "The impact of personal sense of power on unethical decision-making: a moderated mediation model of love of money motive and power distance orientation," DECISION: Official Journal of the Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, Springer;Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, vol. 50(1), pages 19-34, March.
    4. Mudassar Ali & Li Zhang & Zhenduo Zhang & Muhammad Zada & Abida Begum & Heesup Han & Antonio Ariza-Montes & Alejandro Vega-Muñoz, 2021. "Can Leaders’ Humility Enhance Project Management Effectiveness? Interactive Effect of Top Management Support," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-17, August.
    5. Arménio Rego & Ana I. Melo & Dustin J. Bluhm & Miguel Pina Cunha & Dálcio Reis Júnior, 2021. "Leader-Expressed Humility Predicting Team Psychological Safety: A Personality Dynamics Lens," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 174(3), pages 669-686, December.
    6. Song Liu & Hao Zhou, 2020. "The Role of Sense of Power in Alleviating Emotional Exhaustion in Frontline Managers: A Dual Mediation Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-16, March.
    7. Shilpa Madan & Krishna Savani & Constantine S. Katsikeas, 2023. "Privacy please: Power distance and people’s responses to data breaches across countries," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 54(4), pages 731-754, June.

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