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Unpacking the Goal Congruence–Organizational Deviance Relationship: The Roles of Work Engagement and Emotional Intelligence

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  • Dirk De Clercq
  • Dave Bouckenooghe
  • Usman Raja
  • Ganna Matsyborska

Abstract

Drawing from research on person–organization fit, work engagement, and emotional intelligence, this study investigates the mediating role of work engagement in the link between goal congruence and organizational deviance, as well as how this mediating effect might be moderated by emotional intelligence. Data captured from 272 employees of four IT companies show that the goal congruence between employees and their supervisor negatively affects the former’s organizational deviance, though this effect disappears when controlling for the intermediate role of work engagement. Further, emotional intelligence moderates both the positive relationship between goal congruence and work engagement and the negative relationship between work engagement and organizational deviance, such that these relationships become invigorated at higher levels of emotional intelligence. The findings also reveal that the indirect effect of goal congruence on organizational deviance through work engagement is more pronounced at higher levels of emotional intelligence, which offers evidence of moderated mediation. These findings have significant implications for research and practice. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Dirk De Clercq & Dave Bouckenooghe & Usman Raja & Ganna Matsyborska, 2014. "Unpacking the Goal Congruence–Organizational Deviance Relationship: The Roles of Work Engagement and Emotional Intelligence," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 124(4), pages 695-711, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:jbuset:v:124:y:2014:i:4:p:695-711
    DOI: 10.1007/s10551-013-1902-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. De Clercq, Dirk & Haq, Inam Ul & Azeem, Muhammad Umer & Raja, Usman, 2018. "Family incivility, emotional exhaustion at work, and being a good soldier: The buffering roles of waypower and willpower," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 27-36.
    3. Dirk De Clercq & Sadia Jahanzeb & Tasneem Fatima, 2022. "Abusive supervision, occupational well-being and job performance: The critical role of attention–awareness mindfulness," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 47(2), pages 273-297, May.
    4. Andiappan, Meena & Dufour, Lucas, 2021. "The evolution of unethical behavior engagement amongst longshoremen in France: A 70-year perspective," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 49-67.
    5. Cai, Wenjing & Fan, Xueling & Wang, Qiqi, 2023. "Linking visionary leadership to creativity at multiple levels: The role of goal-related processes," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).

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