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Is Economic Integration the Solution to African Development?

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  • Attiat Ott
  • Oswaldo Patino

Abstract

In the African continent, several regional initiatives have been launched or executed. These gave rise to several groupings including COMESA consisting of 19 countries, ECOWAS (15 countries), ECCAS (10 countries), and SADC with 15 countries. These groupings are not exclusive in that several countries belong to more than one regional group. The road to full integration clearly begins with a regional arrangement. The many groupings in Africa had the long term goal of creating an all inclusive African Economic Union. The objective is to promote the African continent’s economic growth, political stability, and good governance. The paper examines the effectiveness of some of these regional grouping in the context of an all-inclusive African club with the aid of the club model. Using data for the period 1986–2005, costs and benefits of membership are evaluated using the gravity Model. The Helpman’s size dispersion index is used to identify a potential anchor for a regional grouping. Copyright International Atlantic Economic Society 2009

Suggested Citation

  • Attiat Ott & Oswaldo Patino, 2009. "Is Economic Integration the Solution to African Development?," International Advances in Economic Research, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 15(3), pages 278-295, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:iaecre:v:15:y:2009:i:3:p:278-295:10.1007/s11294-009-9212-0
    DOI: 10.1007/s11294-009-9212-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Sylvanus Kwaku Afesorgbor, 2013. "Revisiting the Effectiveness of African Economic Integration. A Meta-Analytic Review and Comparative Estimation Methods," Economics Working Papers 2013-13, Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Regional integration in Africa; The club model; The gravity equation; G11; F15;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration

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