The conceptual confusion among property, common property, open access resources, and the “tragedy of the commons” is identified and rectified. Property rights are defined and clarified. From that it is possible to understand the traditional confusion between open access resources and common property resources. It is urged that common property regimes be used in place of common property resources. This will emphasize that institutional arrangements are human creations and that natural resources can be managed as private property, as common property, or as state property. It is the property regime — an authority system — that indicates the rules of use of a variety of natural resources. Copyright Kluwer Academic Publishers 1992
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Sikor, Thomas, 2002.
"The Commons in Transition,"
Discussion Papers
18880, CEESA: Central and Eastern European Sustainable Agriculture International Research Project.
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