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Human capital, financial sector development and inclusive growth in sub-Saharan Africa

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  • Mutiu Abimbola Oyinlola

    (University of Ibadan)

  • Abdulfatai Adedeji

    (University of Ibadan)

Abstract

This paper examines the role of financial development in the human capital-growth relationship. The core activity of this study involves the use of different measures of human capital (school enrolment and total factor productivity) in the examination of its impact on inclusive growth and interrogating how financial sector serves as catalyst in this process. We explore the system generalized method of moments estimation technique to examine this relationship in 19 sub-Saharan African countries between 1999 and 2014. The findings show indications of largely positive direct impact of both human capital and financial development on inclusive growth. The results also show that financial development promotes the extent to which human capital can facilitate inclusive growth, however the choice of measures of both human capital and financial development are important in examining their complemental influence on inclusive growth. Thus, enhancing the efficiency of the financial sector through reforms would have greater spillover effect on human capital development thereby promoting growth inclusiveness.

Suggested Citation

  • Mutiu Abimbola Oyinlola & Abdulfatai Adedeji, 2019. "Human capital, financial sector development and inclusive growth in sub-Saharan Africa," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 52(1), pages 43-66, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:ecopln:v:52:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1007_s10644-017-9217-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s10644-017-9217-2
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    13. Isaac K. Ofori & Francesco Figari, 2022. "Economic Globalisation and Inclusive Green Growth in Africa: Contingencies and Policy-Relevant Thresholds of Governance," Working Papers 22/053, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS).
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    17. Isaac K. Ofori & Francesco Figari, 2023. "Economic globalisation and inclusive green growth in Africa: Contingencies and policy‐relevant thresholds of governance," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(1), pages 452-482, February.
    18. Mutiu Abimbola Oyinlola and Abdulfatai Adekunle Adedeji, 2020. "Enhancing Economic Growth Impact of Financial Development and Human Capital through Capital Flows in Sub-Saharan Africa," Journal of Economic Development, Chung-Ang Unviersity, Department of Economics, vol. 45(2), pages 95-114, June.
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    20. Neagu Olimpia & Teodoru Mircea Constantin, 2018. "The Economic Competitiveness and Inclusive Development Nexus: Empirical Evidence from 101 Economies," Studia Universitatis „Vasile Goldis” Arad – Economics Series, Sciendo, vol. 28(3), pages 1-19, September.
    21. Terver Theophilus Kumeka & Isiaka Akande Raifu & Oluwatosin Adeniyi, 2024. "Globalisation and Inclusive Growth in Africa: The Role of Institutional Quality," Foreign Trade Review, , vol. 59(1), pages 62-97, February.
    22. Isaac K. Ofori & Francesco Figari, 2022. "Economic Globalisation and Inclusive Green Growth in Africa: Contingencies and Policy-Relevant Thresholds of Governance," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute. 22/053, African Governance and Development Institute..
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    24. Kaodui Li & Easmond Baah Nketia & Yusheng Kong & Michael Appiah, 2023. "An Introspective Analysis of Inclusive Growth in Africa, With an Eminence on the Influence of Governance and Financial Development Interaction," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(2), pages 21582440231, April.

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