IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/inm/oropre/v49y2001i1p14-25.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The National Energy Modeling System: A Large-Scale Energy-Economic Equilibrium Model

Author

Listed:
  • Steven A. Gabriel

    (University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742)

  • Andy S. Kydes

    (Energy Information Administration, U.S. Department of Energy, Washington, DC)

  • Peter Whitman

    (Pace Global Energy Services, Fairfax, Virginia)

Abstract

The National Energy Modeling System (NEMS) is a large-scale mathematical model that computes equilibrium fuel prices and quantities in the U.S. energy sector and is currently in use at the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). At present, to generate these equilibrium values, NEMS iteratively solves a sequence of linear programs and nonlinear equations. This is a nonlinear Gauss-Seidel approach to arrive at estimates of market equilibrium fuel prices and quantities. In this paper, we present existence and uniqueness results for NEMS-type models based on a nonlinear complementarity/variational inequality problem format. Also, we document mathematically, for the first time, how the inputs and the outputs for each NEMS module link together.

Suggested Citation

  • Steven A. Gabriel & Andy S. Kydes & Peter Whitman, 2001. "The National Energy Modeling System: A Large-Scale Energy-Economic Equilibrium Model," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 49(1), pages 14-25, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:inm:oropre:v:49:y:2001:i:1:p:14-25
    DOI: 10.1287/opre.49.1.14.11195
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/opre.49.1.14.11195
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1287/opre.49.1.14.11195?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Byong-Hun Ahn & William W. Hogan, 1982. "On Convergence of the PIES Algorithm for Computing Equilibria," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 30(2), pages 281-300, April.
    2. S. A. Gabriel, 1998. "An NE/SQP Method for the Bounded Nonlinear Complementarity Problem," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 97(2), pages 493-506, May.
    3. Andy S. Kydes, 1999. "Energy Intensity and Carbon Emission Responses to Technological Change: The U.S. Outlook," The Energy Journal, International Association for Energy Economics, vol. 0(Number 3), pages 93-121.
    4. Thanh Luong & Frederic H. Murphy & Reginald Sanders & Susan H. Holte & Peter Whitman, 1998. "Modeling the Impacts of the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments," Interfaces, INFORMS, vol. 28(2), pages 1-15, April.
    5. Frederic H. Murphy, 1993. "Making Large-Scale Models Manageable: Modeling from an Operations Management Perspective," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 41(2), pages 241-252, April.
    6. Frederic H. Murphy & Murthy V. Mudrageda, 1998. "A Decomposition Approach for a Class of Economic Equilibrium Models," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 46(3), pages 368-377, June.
    7. Frederic H. Murphy & John J. Conti & Susan H. Shaw & Reginald Sanders, 1988. "Modeling and Forecasting Energy Markets with the Intermediate Future Forecasting System," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 36(3), pages 406-420, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. W. Chung & J. Fuller & Y. Wu, 2003. "A New Demand-Supply Decomposition Method for a Class of Economic Equilibrium Models," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 21(3), pages 231-243, June.
    2. J. Fuller & William Chung, 2005. "Dantzig—Wolfe Decomposition of Variational Inequalities," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 25(4), pages 303-326, June.
    3. William Chung & J. D. Fuller & Y. June Wu, 2006. "A New Decomposition Method for Multiregional Economic Equilibrium Models," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 54(4), pages 643-655, August.
    4. William Chung & J. David Fuller, 2010. "Subproblem Approximation in Dantzig-Wolfe Decomposition of Variational Inequality Models with an Application to a Multicommodity Economic Equilibrium Model," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 58(5), pages 1318-1327, October.
    5. Melinda Hobbs & Michael Mellish & Frederic H. Murphy & Richard Newcombe & Reginald Sanders & Peter Whitman, 2001. "Rebuilding the Coal Model in the Energy Information Administration's National Energy Modeling System," Interfaces, INFORMS, vol. 31(5), pages 24-42, October.
    6. Egging, Rudolf G. & Gabriel, Steven A., 2006. "Examining market power in the European natural gas market," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 34(17), pages 2762-2778, November.
    7. Steven A. Gabriel & Supat Kiet & Jifang Zhuang, 2005. "A Mixed Complementarity-Based Equilibrium Model of Natural Gas Markets," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 53(5), pages 799-818, October.
    8. Wilkerson, Jordan T. & Cullenward, Danny & Davidian, Danielle & Weyant, John P., 2013. "End use technology choice in the National Energy Modeling System (NEMS): An analysis of the residential and commercial building sectors," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 773-784.
    9. William W. Hogan, 2002. "Energy Modeling for Policy Studies," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 50(1), pages 89-95, February.
    10. Frederic H. Murphy & Murthy V. Mudrageda, 1998. "A Decomposition Approach for a Class of Economic Equilibrium Models," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 46(3), pages 368-377, June.
    11. GABRIEL, Steven & SMEERS, Yves, 2005. "Complementarity problems in restructured natural gas markets," LIDAM Discussion Papers CORE 2005037, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
    12. Gabriel, Steven A. & Zhuang, Jifang & Kiet, Supat, 2005. "A large-scale linear complementarity model of the North American natural gas market," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 27(4), pages 639-665, July.
    13. Fuller, J. David & Chung, William, 2008. "Benders decomposition for a class of variational inequalities," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 185(1), pages 76-91, February.
    14. Matar, Walid & Murphy, Frederic & Pierru, Axel & Rioux, Bertrand, 2015. "Lowering Saudi Arabia's fuel consumption and energy system costs without increasing end consumer prices," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 558-569.
    15. Alejandro Jofré & R. Terry Rockafellar & Roger J-B. Wets, 2007. "Variational Inequalities and Economic Equilibrium," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 32(1), pages 32-50, February.
    16. De Jonghe, C. & Hobbs, B. F. & Belmans, R., 2011. "Integrating short-term demand response into long-term investment planning," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 1132, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
    17. Frederic Murphy & Axel Pierru & Yves Smeers, 2016. "A Tutorial on Building Policy Models as Mixed-Complementarity Problems," Interfaces, INFORMS, vol. 46(6), pages 465-481, December.
    18. Auffhammer, Maximilian, 2007. "The rationality of EIA forecasts under symmetric and asymmetric loss," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 29(2), pages 102-121, May.
    19. Laitner, J. A. & DeCanio, S. J. & Koomey, J. G. & Sanstad, A. H., 2003. "Room for improvement: increasing the value of energy modeling for policy analysis," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 11(2), pages 87-94, June.
    20. Murthy V. Mudrageda & Frederic H. Murphy & Steve Welch, 2004. "Developing Strategies for Maritrans’ Business Units," Interfaces, INFORMS, vol. 34(2), pages 149-161, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:inm:oropre:v:49:y:2001:i:1:p:14-25. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Chris Asher (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/inforea.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.