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Compilation of an Embodied CO 2 Emission Inventory for China Using 135-Sector Input-Output Tables

Author

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  • Qian Zhang

    (Department of Urban Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan)

  • Jun Nakatani

    (Department of Urban Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan)

  • Yuichi Moriguchi

    (Department of Urban Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan)

Abstract

A high-quality carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) inventory is the cornerstone of climate change mitigation. Most of the previously reported embodied CO 2 inventories in China have no more than 42 sectors, and this limitation may introduce apparent inaccuracy into the analysis at the sector level. To improve the quality of input-output (IO)-based CO 2 inventories for China, we propose a practical energy allocation approach to link the energy statistics to the 135-sector IO tables for China and compiled a detailed embodied CO 2 intensity and inventory for 2007 using a single-region IO model. Interpretation of embodied CO 2 intensities by fuel category, direct requirement, and total requirement in the sectors were conducted to identify, from different perspectives, the significant contributors. The total embodied CO 2 emissions in 2007 was estimated to be 7.1 Gt and was separated into the industrial sector and final demand sector. Although the total CO 2 estimations by the 42-sector and 135-sector analyses are equivalent, the allocations in certain groups of sectors differ significantly. Our compilation methodologies address indirect environmental impacts from industrial sectors, including the public utility and tertiary sectors. This method of interpretation could be utilized for better communication with stakeholders.

Suggested Citation

  • Qian Zhang & Jun Nakatani & Yuichi Moriguchi, 2015. "Compilation of an Embodied CO 2 Emission Inventory for China Using 135-Sector Input-Output Tables," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(7), pages 1-17, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:7:y:2015:i:7:p:8223-8239:d:51671
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Yongke Yuan & Yixing Wang & Yuanying Chi & Feng Jin, 2020. "Identification of Key Carbon Emission Sectors and Analysis of Emission Effects in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-19, October.
    2. Fan He & Yang Yang & Xin Liu & Dong Wang & Junping Ji & Zhibin Yi, 2021. "Input–Output Analysis of China’s CO 2 Emissions in 2017 Based on Data of 149 Sectors," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-27, April.
    3. Zhang, Bo & Qu, Xue & Meng, Jing & Sun, Xudong, 2017. "Identifying primary energy requirements in structural path analysis: A case study of China 2012," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 425-435.
    4. Chen, Weidong & Wu, Fangyong & Geng, Wenxin & Yu, Guanyi, 2017. "Carbon emissions in China’s industrial sectors," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 117(PB), pages 264-273.

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