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Influence of Reservoir Heterogeneity on Simultaneous Geothermal Energy Extraction and CO 2 Storage

Author

Listed:
  • Mrityunjay Singh

    (Section 4.8 Geoenergy, German Research Center for Geosciences Potsdam, 14473 Potsdam, Germany)

  • Saeed Mahmoodpour

    (Geothermal Technologies, Technical University of Munich, 80333 München, Germany)

  • Cornelia Schmidt-Hattenberger

    (Section 4.8 Geoenergy, German Research Center for Geosciences Potsdam, 14473 Potsdam, Germany)

  • Ingo Sass

    (Section 4.8 Geoenergy, German Research Center for Geosciences Potsdam, 14473 Potsdam, Germany)

  • Michael Drews

    (Geothermal Technologies, Technical University of Munich, 80333 München, Germany)

Abstract

This numerical study delves into the dynamic interaction between reservoir heterogeneity and its impact on the dual objectives of geothermal energy extraction and CO 2 sequestration. Employing finite element models, this research scrutinizes the effects of variable porosity, permeability, and capillary entry pressures on fluid dynamics and thermal processes within geothermal systems. Key findings reveal that these heterogeneities significantly dictate fluid behavior and heat distribution, influencing the operational efficiency and environmental sustainability of geothermal–CO 2 storage operations. By integrating the nonlinear, temperature-dependent properties of fluids, simulations provide in-depth insights into the coupled fluid–thermal interactions that govern system performance. The outcomes offer a refined understanding of the complex interdependencies within heterogeneous reservoirs, underpinning the optimization of design and operational methodologies for co-optimized geothermal energy and CO 2 storage solutions. Ultimately, this research contributes to the advancement of sustainable energy technologies, highlighting further investigative pathways to bolster the efficiency and longevity of two-phase water–CO 2 geothermal systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Mrityunjay Singh & Saeed Mahmoodpour & Cornelia Schmidt-Hattenberger & Ingo Sass & Michael Drews, 2023. "Influence of Reservoir Heterogeneity on Simultaneous Geothermal Energy Extraction and CO 2 Storage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-23, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2023:i:1:p:387-:d:1311559
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Xiaoyu Fang & Yanxin Lv & Chao Yuan & Xiaohua Zhu & Junyang Guo & Weiji Liu & Haibo Li, 2023. "Effects of Reservoir Heterogeneity on CO 2 Dissolution Efficiency in Randomly Multilayered Formations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-15, July.
    2. Dai, Zhenxue & Zhang, Ye & Bielicki, Jeffrey & Amooie, Mohammad Amin & Zhang, Mingkan & Yang, Changbing & Zou, Youqin & Ampomah, William & Xiao, Ting & Jia, Wei & Middleton, Richard & Zhang, Wen & Sun, 2018. "Heterogeneity-assisted carbon dioxide storage in marine sediments," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 876-883.
    3. John W. Lund, 2010. "Direct Utilization of Geothermal Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 3(8), pages 1-29, August.
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