IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i8p6520-d1121525.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Estimation of Evaporation of Water from a Liquid Desiccant Solar Collector and Regenerator by Using Conservation of Mass and Energy Principles

Author

Listed:
  • Gezahegn Habtamu Tafesse

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Mechanical, Chemical and Materials Engineering, Adama Science and Technology University, Adama P.O. Box 1888, Ethiopia)

  • Gulam Mohammed Sayeed Ahmed

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Mechanical, Chemical and Materials Engineering, Adama Science and Technology University, Adama P.O. Box 1888, Ethiopia
    Center of Excellence (COE) for Advanced Manufacturing Engineering, Program of Mechanical Engineering, School of Mechanical, Chemical and Materials Engineering, Adama Science and Technology University, Adama P.O. Box 1888, Ethiopia)

  • Irfan Anjum Badruddin

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia)

  • Sarfaraz Kamangar

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia)

  • Mohamed Hussien

    (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

Solar thermal energy-powered air conditioning technologies are receiving increased attention. Among the solar energy-driven cooling technologies, open type liquid desiccant air conditioning (AC) system is emerging as a promising technology, which has a solar driven desiccant solution regenerator. In this type of system, the evaporation of water and concentrating the desiccant or regenerator performance determines the cooling performance of the AC system, which necessitates its development and experimental performance testing under actual operating conditions. The setup is made of a black painted corrugated solar collector of area 0.8 m × 1.84 m covered with glass, and a liquid desiccant solution tank and distribution system over the absorber. Solar regeneration experiments on calcium chloride–water solution were carried out on the setup and a total of five sets of meteorological, collector and solution property data were collected through concentrating the desiccant from 32.9 initially to 51.3% in five days. The evaporation of water from the regenerator was analyzed using energy and desiccant mass conservation. For a typical day, the mass of water evaporated was estimated to be 3.10 and 3.16 kg over a day, as estimated by conservation of mass and energy principles from a 34.8 kg of calcium chloride solution with initial desiccant concentration of 43.6% stored in the tank.

Suggested Citation

  • Gezahegn Habtamu Tafesse & Gulam Mohammed Sayeed Ahmed & Irfan Anjum Badruddin & Sarfaraz Kamangar & Mohamed Hussien, 2023. "Estimation of Evaporation of Water from a Liquid Desiccant Solar Collector and Regenerator by Using Conservation of Mass and Energy Principles," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-18, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:8:p:6520-:d:1121525
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/8/6520/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/8/6520/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jani, D.B. & Mishra, Manish & Sahoo, P.K., 2016. "Solid desiccant air conditioning – A state of the art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1451-1469.
    2. Theo Elmer & Mark Worall & Shenyi Wu & Saffa Riffat, 2017. "Experimental evaluation of a liquid desiccant air conditioning system for tri-generation/waste-heat-driven applications," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Oxford University Press, vol. 12(2), pages 110-125.
    3. Yang, Ru & Wang, Pai-Lu, 1994. "The optimum glazing height of a glazed solar collector/regenerator for open-cycle absorption cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 19(9), pages 925-931.
    4. Kabeel, A.E., 2005. "Augmentation of the performance of solar regenerator of open absorption cooling system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(3), pages 327-338.
    5. B. Kiran Naik & Mullapudi Joshi & Palanisamy Muthukumar & Muhammad Sultan & Takahiko Miyazaki & Redmond R. Shamshiri & Hadeed Ashraf, 2020. "Investigating Solid and Liquid Desiccant Dehumidification Options for Room Air-Conditioning and Drying Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-22, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Farah G. Fahad & Shurooq T. Al-Humairi & Amged T. Al-Ezzi & Hasan Sh. Majdi & Abbas J. Sultan & Thaqal M. Alhuzaymi & Thaar M. Aljuwaya, 2023. "Advancements in Liquid Desiccant Technologies: A Comprehensive Review of Materials, Systems, and Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-23, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Peng, Donggen & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2009. "Modeling and performance analysis of solar air pretreatment collector/regenerator using liquid desiccant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 699-705.
    2. Yin, Yonggao & Qian, Junfei & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2014. "Recent advancements in liquid desiccant dehumidification technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 38-52.
    3. Elsarrag, Esam & Igobo, Opubo N. & Alhorr, Yousef & Davies, Philip A., 2016. "Solar pond powered liquid desiccant evaporative cooling," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 124-140.
    4. Peng, Donggen & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2011. "Modeling and simulation of solar collector/regenerator for liquid desiccant cooling systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 2543-2550.
    5. Peng, Donggen & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2011. "An analytical model for coupled heat and mass transfer processes in solar collector/regenerator using liquid desiccant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(7), pages 2436-2444, July.
    6. Hassan, H.Z. & Mohamad, A.A., 2012. "A review on solar cold production through absorption technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(7), pages 5331-5348.
    7. Peng, Donggen & Luo, Danting & Cheng, Xiaosong, 2018. "Modeling and performance comparisons of the grading and single solar collector/ regenerator systems with heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 736-749.
    8. Peng, Donggen & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2016. "Experimental investigation on regeneration performance, heat and mass transfer characteristics in a forced solar collector/regenerator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 296-308.
    9. Gao, D.C. & Sun, Y.J. & Ma, Z. & Ren, H., 2021. "A review on integration and design of desiccant air-conditioning systems for overall performance improvements," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    10. Jani, D.B. & Mishra, Manish & Sahoo, P.K., 2017. "Application of artificial neural network for predicting performance of solid desiccant cooling systems – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 352-366.
    11. Speerforck, Arne & Schmitz, Gerhard, 2016. "Experimental investigation of a ground-coupled desiccant assisted air conditioning system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 575-585.
    12. Hwang, Won-Baek & Choi, Sun & Lee, Dae-Young, 2017. "In-depth analysis of the performance of hybrid desiccant cooling system incorporated with an electric heat pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 324-332.
    13. Fekadu, Geleta & Subudhi, Sudhakar, 2018. "Renewable energy for liquid desiccants air conditioning system: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 364-379.
    14. Mei, L. & Dai, Y.J., 2008. "A technical review on use of liquid-desiccant dehumidification for air-conditioning application," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(3), pages 662-689, April.
    15. Fong, K.F. & Lee, C.K., 2019. "Performance investigation of a SOFC-primed micro-combined hybrid cooling and power system in hot and humid regions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    16. Jiaxiang Lei & Honglian Li & Chengwang Li & Minrui Xu, 2023. "A New Method for Determining Outdoor Humidity Ratio of Natatorium in Transition Season," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-17, March.
    17. Shamim, Jubair A. & Hsu, Wei-Lun & Paul, Soumyadeep & Yu, Lili & Daiguji, Hirofumi, 2021. "A review of solid desiccant dehumidifiers: Current status and near-term development goals in the context of net zero energy buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    18. Lychnos, G. & Davies, P.A., 2012. "Modelling and experimental verification of a solar-powered liquid desiccant cooling system for greenhouse food production in hot climates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 116-130.
    19. Gado, Mohamed G. & Ookawara, Shinichi & Nada, Sameh & El-Sharkawy, Ibrahim I., 2021. "Hybrid sorption-vapor compression cooling systems: A comprehensive overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    20. Venegas, Tomas & Qu, Ming & Nawaz, Kashif & Wang, Lingshi, 2021. "Critical review and future prospects for desiccant coated heat exchangers: Materials, design, and manufacturing," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:8:p:6520-:d:1121525. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.