IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i12p9365-d1167813.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Fabrication of Novel Hemp Charcoal Nanofiber Membrane for Effectual Adsorption of Heavy Metal Ions from Wastewater

Author

Listed:
  • Sana Ullah

    (Nano Fusion Technology Research Group, Institute for Fiber Engineering (IFES), Interdisciplinary Cluster for Cutting Edge Research (ICCER), Shinshu University, Tokida 3-15-1, Ueda 386-8567, Nagano, Japan
    Institute of Inorganic Chemistry I, Helmholtz Institute of Ulm (HIU), Ulm University, Helmholtzstrasse 11, 89081 Ulm, Baden Württemberg, Germany
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Osamu Ohsawa

    (Nano Fusion Technology Research Group, Institute for Fiber Engineering (IFES), Interdisciplinary Cluster for Cutting Edge Research (ICCER), Shinshu University, Tokida 3-15-1, Ueda 386-8567, Nagano, Japan
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Tehmeena Ishaq

    (Department of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Sargodha Campus, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan)

  • Motahira Hashmi

    (Nano Fusion Technology Research Group, Institute for Fiber Engineering (IFES), Interdisciplinary Cluster for Cutting Edge Research (ICCER), Shinshu University, Tokida 3-15-1, Ueda 386-8567, Nagano, Japan)

  • Muhammad Nauman Sarwar

    (Nano Fusion Technology Research Group, Institute for Fiber Engineering (IFES), Interdisciplinary Cluster for Cutting Edge Research (ICCER), Shinshu University, Tokida 3-15-1, Ueda 386-8567, Nagano, Japan)

  • Chunhong Zhu

    (Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Ueda 386-8567, Nagano, Japan)

  • Yan Ge

    (School of Textile and Clothing, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China)

  • Yeonju Jang

    (Consumer Product Division, Korea Conformity Laboratories, Seoul 08503, Republic of Korea)

  • Ick Soo Kim

    (Nano Fusion Technology Research Group, Institute for Fiber Engineering (IFES), Interdisciplinary Cluster for Cutting Edge Research (ICCER), Shinshu University, Tokida 3-15-1, Ueda 386-8567, Nagano, Japan)

Abstract

Water pollution is increasing with rapidly growing industries and world population, which is very harmful for marine life and humans as well. This research has been conducted to introduce novel material with advanced techniques for the effective removal of heavy metals from wastewater. Successful nanofiber membranes have been developed with hemp charcoal (HC) and polyacrylonitrile (PAN), which can remove heavy metals from water efficiently in less time. The nanofiber membranes showed good adsorption capacity for heavy metal ions along with good thermal and mechanical stability. Electrospun nanofibers of HC and PAN were assessed for adsorption capacity by soaking them in metallic suspensions of known concentration for a specific period of time. Nickle, cobalt, and copper metals were selected to assess the adsorption capacity of nanofibrous webs. It was observed that HC played a vital role in removing metal ions from wastewater with an excellent efficiency. The adsorption capacity for nickel, cobalt, and copper was 54 mg/g, 87 mg/g, and 96 mg/g, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Sana Ullah & Osamu Ohsawa & Tehmeena Ishaq & Motahira Hashmi & Muhammad Nauman Sarwar & Chunhong Zhu & Yan Ge & Yeonju Jang & Ick Soo Kim, 2023. "Fabrication of Novel Hemp Charcoal Nanofiber Membrane for Effectual Adsorption of Heavy Metal Ions from Wastewater," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-15, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:12:p:9365-:d:1167813
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/12/9365/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/12/9365/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Cláudio Rocha & Miguel Angel Soria & Luís M. Madeira, 2022. "Olive Mill Wastewater Valorization through Steam Reforming Using Multifunctional Reactors: Challenges of the Process Intensification," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-51, January.
    2. Pat Akey & Ian Appel, 2021. "The Limits of Limited Liability: Evidence from Industrial Pollution," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 76(1), pages 5-55, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Martinsson, Gustav & Sajtos, László & Strömberg, Per & Thomann, Christian, 2022. "Carbon Pricing and Firm-Level CO2 Abatement: Evidence from a Quarter of a Century-Long Panel," Misum Working Paper Series 2022-10, Stockholm School of Economics, Mistra Center for Sustainable Markets (Misum).
    2. Dang, Tri Vi & Wang, Youan & Wang, Zigan, 2022. "The role of financial constraints in firm investment under pollution abatement regulation," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    3. Ashrafee Hossain & Samir Saadi & Abu S. Amin, 2023. "Does CEO Risk-Aversion Affect Carbon Emission?," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 182(4), pages 1171-1198, February.
    4. Hao Zhao & Chuanqing Wu & Yang Wen, 2023. "Determinants of Corporate Fossil Energy Assets Impairment and Measurement of Stranded Assets Risk," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-14, August.
    5. Jake Thomas & Wentao Yao & Frank Zhang & Wei Zhu, 2022. "Meet, beat, and pollute," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 27(3), pages 1038-1078, September.
    6. Magnus Schauf & Eline Schoonjans, 2022. "Better Safe than Sorry: Toxic Waste Management after Unionization," Working Papers 220, Bavarian Graduate Program in Economics (BGPE).
    7. James R Brown & Gustav Martinsson & Christian Thomann, 2022. "Can Environmental Policy Encourage Technical Change? Emissions Taxes and R&D Investment in Polluting Firms," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 35(10), pages 4518-4560.
    8. D'Acunto, Francesco & Xie, Jin & Yao, Jiaquan, 2022. "Trust and contracts: Empirical evidence," LawFin Working Paper Series 32, Goethe University, Center for Advanced Studies on the Foundations of Law and Finance (LawFin).
    9. Venturini, Alessio, 2022. "Climate change, risk factors and stock returns: A review of the literature," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    10. Ho, Kung-Cheng & Yan, Cheng & Mao, Zhicheng & An, Jiafu, 2023. "Corporate sustainability policies and corporate investment efficiency: Evidence from the quasi-natural experiment in China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 127(PB).
    11. Hasan, Iftekhar & Manfredonia, Stefano & Noth, Felix, 2021. "Cultural resilience, religion, and economic recovery: Evidence from the 2005 hurricane season," IWH Discussion Papers 9/2021, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH).
    12. Garel, Alexandre & Petit-Romec, Arthur, 2022. "CEO exposure to abnormally hot temperature and corporate carbon emissions," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    13. Alexandre Garel & Arthur Petit-Romec, 2022. "CEO exposure to abnormally hot temperature and corporate carbon emissions," Post-Print hal-03515464, HAL.
    14. Yao, Wenyun & Zhang, Yi & Ma, Jingwen & Cui, Guanghui, 2023. "Does environmental regulation affect capital-labor ratio of manufacturing enterprises: Evidence from China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    15. Bartram, Söhnke M. & Hou, Kewei & Kim, Sehoon, 2022. "Real effects of climate policy: Financial constraints and spillovers," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 143(2), pages 668-696.
    16. Arjan Trinks & Erik Hille, 2023. "Carbon costs and industrial firm performance: Evidence from international microdata," CPB Discussion Paper 445, CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis.
    17. Carvalho, João & Nogueira, Anabela & Castro-Silva, Sérgio & Rocha, Cláudio & Madeira, Luís M., 2023. "Process simulation and techno-economic analysis of olive oil mill wastewater steam reforming," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PB).
    18. Chlond, Bettina & Germeshausen, Robert, 2023. "Impacts of ownership changes on emissions and industrial production: Evidence from Europe," ZEW Discussion Papers 23-016, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    19. Rocha, Cláudio & Soria, M.A. & Madeira, Luís M., 2022. "Use of Ni-containing catalysts for synthetic olive mill wastewater steam reforming," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 1329-1342.
    20. Po‐Hsuan Hsu & Kai Li & Chi‐Yang Tsou, 2023. "The Pollution Premium," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 78(3), pages 1343-1392, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:12:p:9365-:d:1167813. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.