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Energy Transition in Marginalized Urban Areas: The Case of Romania

Author

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  • Florian Gaman

    (Faculty of Civil, Industrial and Agricultural Engineering, Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest, 020396 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Cristina Iacoboaea

    (Faculty of Civil, Industrial and Agricultural Engineering, Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest, 020396 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Mihaela Aldea

    (Faculty of Civil, Industrial and Agricultural Engineering, Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest, 020396 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Oana Luca

    (Faculty of Civil, Industrial and Agricultural Engineering, Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest, 020396 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Adrian Andrei Stănescu

    (Faculty of Civil, Industrial and Agricultural Engineering, Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest, 020396 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Carmen Mihaela Boteanu

    (Ministry of Investments and European Projects, 013681 Bucharest, Romania)

Abstract

To achieve a succesful energy transition, the collaboration of all stakeholders and policies for decarbonization at all levels are required. In this context, we aim to assess the perspective of energy transition in marginalized urban areas in Romania. The research is based on findings from a consistent analysis of 37 local development strategies in Romania in terms of energy (electricity and heating service provision). Despite the issues identified, we detected that communities across the country showed limited interest in renewable energy, which may be linked to low levels of awareness and education of residents in marginalized communities. In parallel with the analysis of the strategies, we developed Romania’s maps for renewable solar resources. Then, we developed maps of energy potential by linking the map of marginalized communities with the map of renewable energy resource potential in Romania. In addition, we used the PVGIS solar radiation tool to generate results related to median solar radiation estimates. Finally, we concluded by proposing an awareness raising and education program for the local communities on the solar energy solutions and a roadmap for potential energy projects in marginalized urban areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Florian Gaman & Cristina Iacoboaea & Mihaela Aldea & Oana Luca & Adrian Andrei Stănescu & Carmen Mihaela Boteanu, 2022. "Energy Transition in Marginalized Urban Areas: The Case of Romania," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-22, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:11:p:6855-:d:831325
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Olimpia-Iuliana Ban & Simona Dzitac & Attila Simó & Adrian Florea, 2023. "Romania Residents’ Attitude Investigation toward the Transition to Renewable Energy Sources through Importance-Performance Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-19, October.

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