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Physical and Biological Treatment Technologies of Slaughterhouse Wastewater: A Review

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  • Mohammed Ali Musa

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
    Department of Civil and Water Resources Engineering, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri P.M.B. 1069, Borno State, Nigeria)

  • Syazwani Idrus

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia)

Abstract

Physical and biological treatment technology are considered a highly feasible and economic way to treat slaughterhouse wastewater. To achieve the desired effluent quality for disposal or reuse, various technological options were reviewed. However, most practical operations are accompanied by several advantages and disadvantages. Nevertheless, due to the presence of biodegradable organic matter in slaughterhouse waste, anaerobic digestion technology is commonly applied for economic gain. In this paper, the common technologies used for slaughterhouse wastewater treatment and their suitability were reviewed. The advantages and disadvantages of the different processes were evaluated. Physical treatments (dissolved air floatation (DAF), coagulation–flocculation and sedimentation, electrocoagulation process and membrane technology) were found to be more effective but required a large space to operate and intensive capital investment. However, some biological treatments such as anaerobic, facultative lagoons, activated sludge process and trickling filters were also effective but required longer start-up periods. This review further explores the various strategies being used in the treatment of other wastewater for the production of valuable by-products through anaerobic digestion.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammed Ali Musa & Syazwani Idrus, 2021. "Physical and Biological Treatment Technologies of Slaughterhouse Wastewater: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-20, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:9:p:4656-:d:541071
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    Cited by:

    1. Edris Bazrafshan & Hamid Reza Zakeri & Melissa Gurgel Adeodato Vieira & Zahra Derakhshan & Leili Mohammadi & Amin Mohammadpour & Amin Mousavi Khaneghah, 2022. "Slaughterhouse Wastewater Treatment by Integrated Chemical Coagulation and Electro-Fenton Processes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-15, September.
    2. Frikkie Alberts Maré & Henry Jordaan, 2021. "The Water Footprint of Primary and Secondary Processing of Beef from Different Cattle Breeds: A Value Fraction Allocation Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-14, June.
    3. Maria Cristina Collivignarelli & Alessandro Abbà & Francesca Maria Caccamo & Silvia Calatroni & Vincenzo Torretta & Ioannis A. Katsoyiannis & Marco Carnevale Miino & Elena Cristina Rada, 2021. "Applications of Up-Flow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB) and Characteristics of Its Microbial Community: A Review of Bibliometric Trend and Recent Findings," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-25, September.
    4. Yasmin Saif & Mahwish Ali & Ian M. Jones & Safia Ahmed, 2021. "Performance Evaluation of a Field-Scale Anaerobic Baffled Reactor as an Economic and Sustainable Solution for Domestic Wastewater Treatment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-11, September.
    5. Ankita Bhowmik & Shantanu Bhunia & Anupam Debsarkar & Rambilash Mallick & Malancha Roy & Joydeep Mukherjee, 2021. "Development of a Novel Helical-Ribbon Mixer Dryer for Conversion of Rural Slaughterhouse Wastes to an Organic Fertilizer and Implications in the Rural Circular Economy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-19, August.

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