IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v13y2021i17p9967-d629808.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Review of White Roofing Materials and Emerging Economies with Focus on Energy Performance Cost-Benefit, Maintenance, and Consumer Indifference

Author

Listed:
  • Fadye Al Fayad

    (Business Administration Department, Jubail University College, Royal Commission for Jubail, Al Jubail 35716, Saudi Arabia)

  • Wahid Maref

    (Construction Engineering Department, École de Technologie Supérieur (ÉTS), University of Québec, 1100 Rue Notre-Dame Ouest, Montreal, QC H3C 1K3, Canada)

  • Mohamed M. Awad

    (Mechanical Power Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt)

Abstract

This article performed a comprehensive review of the different state-of-the-art of roofing technologies and roofing materials and their impact on the urban heat island (UHI) and energy consumption of buildings. The building roofs are the main sources of undesirable heat for buildings, especially in warm climates. This paper discusses the use and application of white roofing material in emerging economies. The use of white roofing material is a suggestion because of its cooling, evaporative and efficiency characteristics compared to traditional black roofing materials. Many research studies have shown that the darker roofing surfaces that are prevalent in many urban areas actually can increase temperature by 1 to 3 degrees Celsius to the environment surrounding these urban areas. Additionally, improved temperature control and heat reflection also work to reduce the energy requirements for the interior spaces of the structures that have white roofing surfaces. The white or lighter colored roofs tend to reflect a part of the solar radiation that strikes the roof’s surface. Consequently, one might believe that white roofing material would be commonplace and especially so within emerging economies. Yet, this is hardly the case at all. This paper examines the issue of white roofing materials in emerging economies from a dual perspective. The dual perspective includes the technical details of white roofing material and its impact on lowering the interior temperature of the affected structures, which consequently reduces hours of indoor thermal discomfort and use of air conditioners in indoor spaces. The other element in this study, however, involves the marketing aspect of white roofing material. This includes its adoption, acceptance and cost-benefit in emerging economies.

Suggested Citation

  • Fadye Al Fayad & Wahid Maref & Mohamed M. Awad, 2021. "Review of White Roofing Materials and Emerging Economies with Focus on Energy Performance Cost-Benefit, Maintenance, and Consumer Indifference," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-21, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:17:p:9967-:d:629808
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/17/9967/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/17/9967/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Krarti, Moncef & Hajiah, Ali, 2011. "Analysis of impact of daylight time savings on energy use of buildings in Kuwait," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(5), pages 2319-2329, May.
    2. Magdalena Ziolo & Sandra Jednak & Gordana Savić & Dragana Kragulj, 2020. "Link between Energy Efficiency and Sustainable Economic and Financial Development in OECD Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-28, November.
    3. Syed Ahmad Farhan & Fouad Ismail Ismail & Osamah Kiwan & Nasir Shafiq & Azni Zain-Ahmed & Nadzhratul Husna & Afif Izwan Abd Hamid, 2021. "Effect of Roof Tile Colour on Heat Conduction Transfer, Roof-Top Surface Temperature and Cooling Load in Modern Residential Buildings under the Tropical Climate of Malaysia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-23, April.
    4. Berardi, Umberto & GhaffarianHoseini, AmirHosein & GhaffarianHoseini, Ali, 2014. "State-of-the-art analysis of the environmental benefits of green roofs," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 411-428.
    5. Hamed H. Saber & Ali E. Hajiah & Saleh A. Alshehri & Hussain J. Hussain, 2021. "Investigating the Effect of Dust Accumulation on the Solar Reflectivity of Coating Materials for Cool Roof Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-24, January.
    6. Mani, Monto & Pillai, Rohit, 2010. "Impact of dust on solar photovoltaic (PV) performance: Research status, challenges and recommendations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 3124-3131, December.
    7. Li, Hui, 2012. "Evaluation of Cool Pavement Strategies for Heat Island Mitigation," Institute of Transportation Studies, Working Paper Series qt6mr4k9t1, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Davis.
    8. Meng Huang & Peng Cui & Xin He, 2018. "Study of the Cooling Effects of Urban Green Space in Harbin in Terms of Reducing the Heat Island Effect," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-17, April.
    9. Feng, Wei & Zhang, Qianning & Ji, Hui & Wang, Ran & Zhou, Nan & Ye, Qing & Hao, Bin & Li, Yutong & Luo, Duo & Lau, Stephen Siu Yu, 2019. "A review of net zero energy buildings in hot and humid climates: Experience learned from 34 case study buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1-1.
    10. Wendy Miller & Glenn Crompton & John Bell, 2015. "Analysis of Cool Roof Coatings for Residential Demand Side Management in Tropical Australia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-16, June.
    11. Akbari, H & Konopacki, S & Pomerantz, M, 1999. "Cooling energy savings potential of reflective roofs for residential and commercial buildings in the United States," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 24(5), pages 391-407.
    12. Jo, J.H. & Carlson, J. & Golden, J.S. & Bryan, H., 2010. "Sustainable urban energy: Development of a mesoscale assessment model for solar reflective roof technologies," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(12), pages 7951-7959, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Qin, Yinghong, 2015. "A review on the development of cool pavements to mitigate urban heat island effect," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 445-459.
    2. Xu, Ling & Wang, Jiayu & Xiao, Feipeng & EI-Badawy, Sherif & Awed, Ahmed, 2021. "Potential strategies to mitigate the heat island impacts of highway pavement on megacities with considerations of energy uses," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    3. Hamed H. Saber & Ali E. Hajiah & Saleh A. Alshehri & Hussain J. Hussain, 2021. "Investigating the Effect of Dust Accumulation on the Solar Reflectivity of Coating Materials for Cool Roof Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-24, January.
    4. Qin, Yinghong & Zhang, Mingyi & Hiller, Jacob E., 2017. "Theoretical and experimental studies on the daily accumulative heat gain from cool roofs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 138-147.
    5. Haizhu Zhou & Qingqin Wang & Neng Zhu & Yitong Li & Jiayu Li & Lining Zhou & Yu Pei & Shuai Zhang, 2022. "Optimization Methods of Urban Green Space Layout on Tropical Islands to Control Heat Island Effects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-17, December.
    6. Abdullah Addas, 2023. "Understanding the Relationship between Urban Biophysical Composition and Land Surface Temperature in a Hot Desert Megacity (Saudi Arabia)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-16, March.
    7. Nick Middleton & Utchang Kang, 2017. "Sand and Dust Storms: Impact Mitigation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-22, June.
    8. Kittisak Lohwanitchai & Daranee Jareemit, 2021. "Modeling Energy Efficiency Performance and Cost-Benefit Analysis Achieving Net-Zero Energy Building Design: Case Studies of Three Representative Offices in Thailand," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-24, May.
    9. Ma, Chao & Liu, Zhao, 2022. "Water-surface photovoltaics: Performance, utilization, and interactions with water eco-environment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    10. Mihalakakou, Giouli & Souliotis, Manolis & Papadaki, Maria & Menounou, Penelope & Dimopoulos, Panayotis & Kolokotsa, Dionysia & Paravantis, John A. & Tsangrassoulis, Aris & Panaras, Giorgos & Giannako, 2023. "Green roofs as a nature-based solution for improving urban sustainability: Progress and perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
    11. Sofia Pastori & Riccardo Mereu & Enrico Sergio Mazzucchelli & Stefano Passoni & Giovanni Dotelli, 2021. "Energy Performance Evaluation of a Ventilated Façade System through CFD Modeling and Comparison with International Standards," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-26, January.
    12. Brunetti, Giuseppe & Porti, Michele & Piro, Patrizia, 2018. "Multi-level numerical and statistical analysis of the hygrothermal behavior of a non-vegetated green roof in a mediterranean climate," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 204-219.
    13. Wang, Zhongbao & Razzaq, Asif, 2022. "Natural resources, energy efficiency transition and sustainable development: Evidence from BRICS economies," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    14. Rashidi, Hamidreza & GhaffarianHoseini, Ali & GhaffarianHoseini, Amirhosein & Nik Sulaiman, Nik Meriam & Tookey, John & Hashim, Nur Awanis, 2015. "Application of wastewater treatment in sustainable design of green built environments: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 845-856.
    15. Saidan, Motasem & Albaali, Abdul Ghani & Alasis, Emil & Kaldellis, John K., 2016. "Experimental study on the effect of dust deposition on solar photovoltaic panels in desert environment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 499-505.
    16. Margareth Viecco & Sergio Vera & Héctor Jorquera & Waldo Bustamante & Jorge Gironás & Cynnamon Dobbs & Eduardo Leiva, 2018. "Potential of Particle Matter Dry Deposition on Green Roofs and Living Walls Vegetation for Mitigating Urban Atmospheric Pollution in Semiarid Climates," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-18, July.
    17. Anna Magrini & Giorgia Lentini, 2020. "NZEB Analyses by Means of Dynamic Simulation and Experimental Monitoring in Mediterranean Climate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-25, September.
    18. Mostafa. F. Shaaban & Amal Alarif & Mohamed Mokhtar & Usman Tariq & Ahmed H. Osman & A. R. Al-Ali, 2020. "A New Data-Based Dust Estimation Unit for PV Panels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-17, July.
    19. Ilse, Klemens K. & Figgis, Benjamin W. & Naumann, Volker & Hagendorf, Christian & Bagdahn, Jörg, 2018. "Fundamentals of soiling processes on photovoltaic modules," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 239-254.
    20. Stefano Cascone, 2024. "Eco-Innovative Construction: Integrating Green Roofs Design within the BIM Framework," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-19, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:17:p:9967-:d:629808. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.