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Youth Participation in Agriculture and Poverty Reduction in Nigeria

Author

Listed:
  • Romanus Osabohien

    (Department of Economics and Development Studies, Covenant University, Ota 112212, Nigeria)

  • Alexander Nimo Wiredu

    (Social Science and Agribusiness, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Nampula 258, Mozambique)

  • Paul Matin Dontsop Nguezet

    (Social Science and Agribusiness, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Kalemie 570, Democratic Republic of the Congo)

  • Djana Babatima Mignouna

    (International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Cotonou 08 BP 0932, Benin)

  • Tahirou Abdoulaye

    (Social Science and Agribusiness, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Bamako 91094, Mali)

  • Victor Manyong

    (Social Science and Agribusiness, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Dar es Salam 34441, Tanzania)

  • Zoumana Bamba

    (Country Representative, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Kinshasa 4163, Democratic Republic of the Congo)

  • Bola Amoke Awotide

    (Social Science and Agribusiness, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Bamako 91094, Mali)

Abstract

With data from 683 systematically selected households, the study employed the Heckman two-stage model and the propensity score matching method (PSM) to examine the impact of youth participation in agriculture as a primary occupation on income and poverty in Nigeria. The results indicate that the gender of the youth and their determination to stay in agriculture significantly increases the probability that youth will participate in agriculture as a primary occupation. In addition, youth participation in agriculture as a main occupation contributes significantly to per capita household income and has the likelihood to reduce poverty by 17%. The daily wage rate of hired labor and the total farmland owned are the variables that positively explained the per capita income. Poverty was reduced by market access, having agriculture as a primary occupation, income from agricultural production, the total monetary value of all the household assets, determination to remain in agriculture, and the square of the respondents’ age. These results imply that creating employment for youth by engaging them in agriculture as a full-time occupation can increase their income and reduce poverty. However, the promotion of other secondary occupations, land, and market access is also vital.

Suggested Citation

  • Romanus Osabohien & Alexander Nimo Wiredu & Paul Matin Dontsop Nguezet & Djana Babatima Mignouna & Tahirou Abdoulaye & Victor Manyong & Zoumana Bamba & Bola Amoke Awotide, 2021. "Youth Participation in Agriculture and Poverty Reduction in Nigeria," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-19, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:14:p:7795-:d:593077
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Lateef Olalekan Bello & Lloyd J. S. Baiyegunhi & Gideon Danso-Abbeam & Adebayo Isaiah Ogunniyi & Kehinde Olagunju & Tahirou Abdoulaye & Victor Manyong & Zoumana Bamba & Bola Amoke Awotide, 2022. "Assessing the Impact of Youth-in-Agribusiness Program on Poverty and Vulnerability to Poverty in Nigeria," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-14, May.
    2. Edamisan Stephen Ikuemonisan & Igbekele Amos Ajibefun, 2021. "Economic Implications of Smallholders’ Collaborative Groupings on Household Income and Adaptability to Climate Change in Nigeria," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-22, December.
    3. Yuanying Chi & Wenbing Zhou & Zhenyu Wang & Yu Hu & Xiao Han, 2021. "The Influence Paths of Agricultural Mechanization on Green Agricultural Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-16, November.
    4. Kadoukpè Gildas Magbondé & Djana Mignouna & Victor Manyong & Razack Adéoti & Ayélé Odile Sossou, 2023. "Impact of informal institutions on youth agribusiness participation in Southern Benin," Agricultural and Food Economics, Springer;Italian Society of Agricultural Economics (SIDEA), vol. 11(1), pages 1-26, December.
    5. Guy Simbeko & Paul-Martin Dontsop Nguezet & Haruna Sekabira & Mastewal Yami & Serge Amato Masirika & Krishan Bheenick & Deogratias Bugandwa & Dieu-Merci Akonkwa Nyamuhirwa & Jacob Mignouna & Zoumana B, 2023. "Entrepreneurial Potential and Agribusiness Desirability among Youths in South Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-22, January.

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