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Consumption and Emissions Analysis in Domestic Hot Water Hotels. Case Study: Canary Islands

Author

Listed:
  • Francisco Javier Díaz Pérez

    (Universidad San Jorge, 50830 Zaragoza, Spain)

  • Ricardo Díaz Martín

    (Faculty of Technical Sciences and Engineering, Universidad a Distancia de Madrid (UDIMA), 28400 Madrid, Spain)

  • Francisco Javier Pérez Trujillo

    (Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Universidad Complutenese de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain)

  • Moises Díaz

    (ESCOEX, Universidad del Atlántico Medio, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain)

  • Adib Guardiola Mouhaffel

    (Electric engineering, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canarias, 35001 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain)

Abstract

We analyze the energy consumption of domestic hot water (DHW) in the hotels of the archipelago of the Canary Islands (Spain). Currently, systems use fossil fuels of propane and gas oil. However, this paper analyzes several alternative systems which focus on renewable and mixed energies, such as biomass, solar thermal and heat pumps systems associated with an electric generation with photovoltaic solar panels for self-consumption. The carbon footprint generated is calculated for each method of generation of DHW. In our analysis, we demonstrate that by using a high-temperature heat pump with an average coefficient of performance (COP) equal to or greater than 4.4 associated with photovoltaic solar panels, a zero-emission domestic hot water system can be achieved, when the installation area of the photovoltaic solar panels is equal to that of the solar thermal system. The importance of DHW’s carbon footprint is proven, as is the efficiency of using high-temperature heat pumps associated with photovoltaic solar panels. As such, such mixed system suggests that the generation of DHW would have zero emissions with maximum annual savings according to hotel occupancy, between 112,417 and 137,644 tons of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), compared to current boilers based on fossil fuels.

Suggested Citation

  • Francisco Javier Díaz Pérez & Ricardo Díaz Martín & Francisco Javier Pérez Trujillo & Moises Díaz & Adib Guardiola Mouhaffel, 2019. "Consumption and Emissions Analysis in Domestic Hot Water Hotels. Case Study: Canary Islands," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-17, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:3:p:599-:d:200255
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Arminda Almeida-Santana & Sergio Moreno-Gil, 2019. "Perceived Sustainable Destination Image: Implications for Marketing Strategies in Europe," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-12, November.
    2. Maja Štimac & Mario Matković & Daria Karasalihović Sedlar, 2023. "Correlations between Hotel Size and Gas Consumption with a Feasibility Analysis of a Fuel Switch—A Coastal Case Study Croatia Adriatic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-18, May.
    3. Andrés Lorente de las Casas & Ivelina Mirkova & Francisco J. Ramos-Real, 2021. "Stakeholders’ Perceptions of the Possible Energy Sustainability Solutions in the Hotels of the Canary Islands," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-26, June.
    4. Edyta Dudkiewicz & Natalia Fidorów-Kaprawy, 2020. "Hybrid Domestic Hot Water System Performance in Industrial Hall," Resources, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-12, May.

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