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Characteristics of Transformational Adaptation in Climate-Land-Society Interactions

Author

Listed:
  • Koko Warner

    (United Nations Climate Change Secretariat, Platz der Vereinte Nationen 1, 53113 Bonn, Germany)

  • Zinta Zommers

    (Mercycorps, 45 SW Ankney St., Portland, OR 97204, USA)

  • Anita Wreford

    (Agribusiness and Economics Research Unit, Lincoln University, Ellesmere Jct Rd, Lincoln 7647, New Zealand)

  • Margot Hurlbert

    (Faculty of Arts, University of Regina, 3737 Wascana Pkwy, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada)

  • David Viner

    (Mott MacDonald, 22 Station Rd, Cambridge CB1 2JD, UK)

  • Jill Scantlan

    (Mercycorps, 45 SW Ankney St., Portland, OR 97204, USA)

  • Kenna Halsey

    (EcoMetrix Solutions Group, Polebridge, MO 59928, USA)

  • Kevin Halsey

    (EcoMetrix Solutions Group, Polebridge, MO 59928, USA)

  • Chet Tamang

    (Mercycorps, 45 SW Ankney St., Portland, OR 97204, USA)

Abstract

Countries across the world aspire towards climate resilient sustainable development. The interacting processes of climate change, land change, and unprecedented social and technological change pose significant obstacles to these aspirations. The pace, intensity, and scale of these sizeable risks and vulnerabilities affect the central issues in sustainable development: how and where people live and work, access to essential resources and ecosystem services needed to sustain people in given locations, and the social and economic means to improve human wellbeing in the face of disruptions. This paper addresses the question: What are the characteristics of transformational adaptation and development in the context of profound changes in land and climate? To explore this question, this paper contains four case studies: managing storm water runoff related to the conversion of rural land to urban land in Indonesia; using a basket of interventions to manage social impacts of flooding in Nepal; combining a national glacier protection law with water rights management in Argentina; and community-based relocation in response to permafrost thaw and coastal erosion in Alaska. These case studies contribute to understanding characteristics of adaptation which is commensurate to sizeable risks and vulnerabilities to society in changing climate and land systems. Transformational adaptation is often perceived as a major large-scale intervention. In practice, the case studies in this article reveal that transformational adaptation is more likely to involve a bundle of adaptation interventions that are aimed at flexibly adjusting to change rather than reinforcing the status quo in ways of doing things. As a global mosaic, transformational change at a grand scale will occur through an inestimable number of smaller steps to adjust the central elements of human systems proportionate to the changes in climate and land systems. Understanding the characteristics of transformational adaptation will be essential to design and implement adaptation that keeps society in step with reconfiguring climate and land systems as they depart from current states.

Suggested Citation

  • Koko Warner & Zinta Zommers & Anita Wreford & Margot Hurlbert & David Viner & Jill Scantlan & Kenna Halsey & Kevin Halsey & Chet Tamang, 2019. "Characteristics of Transformational Adaptation in Climate-Land-Society Interactions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-22, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:2:p:356-:d:197033
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Walter Leal Filho & Franziska Wolf & Stefano Moncada & Amanda Lange Salvia & Abdul-Lateef Babatunde Balogun & Constantina Skanavis & Aristea Kounani & Patrick D. Nunn, 2022. "Transformative adaptation as a sustainable response to climate change: insights from large-scale case studies," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 27(3), pages 1-26, March.
    2. Hadi Sarvari & Mansooreh Rakhshanifar & Jolanta Tamošaitienė & Daniel W.M. Chan & Michael Beer, 2019. "A Risk Based Approach to Evaluating the Impacts of Zayanderood Drought on Sustainable Development Indicators of Riverside Urban in Isfahan-Iran," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-20, November.

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