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Perceptions vs. Practice: A Longitudinal Analysis of Energy-Efficient and Energy Conservation Practices in Minnesota’s Tourism Industry

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  • Madeleine Orr

    (Sport Management Department, State University of New York Cortland, Cortland, NY 13045, USA
    School of Kinesiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA)

  • Xinyi Qian

    (Tourism Center, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN 55108, USA)

  • Ingrid Schneider

    (Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN 55108, USA)

  • Michelle Heyn

    (Natural Resources Science & Management, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN 55108, USA)

  • Patrick Simmons

    (Explore Minnesota Tourism, St Paul, MN 55101, USA)

Abstract

The importance of adopting sustainable practices in the tourism industry is well established. This project assessed tourism professionals’ perceptions of constraints and benefits to sustainable practices as well as actual implementation of energy practices across time. Adopting a longitudinal approach, perceptions and practices were tracked through an Internet-based questionnaire administered among tourism professionals in 2007, 2010, and 2013 in a Midwestern U.S. state. Professionals consistently agreed that attracting new clientele, improving consumer perceptions, and organizational image were benefits of sustainable practices, while initial financial costs constrained implementation. The most frequently implemented energy practices were using daylight and compact fluorescent light bulbs (CFLs). Only the use of two energy practices increased across time: using CFLs and Energy Star equipment. Overall, the adoption of sustainable practices was varied, and implementation rates remained minimally changed between 2007 and 2013. Reasons for the varied adoption and lack of changes in practice implementation may be explained by perceived barriers to implementation, lack of perceived benefits, and socio-economic contextual factors. With consideration to institutional theory and organizational capacity, industry and organizational-level implications are presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Madeleine Orr & Xinyi Qian & Ingrid Schneider & Michelle Heyn & Patrick Simmons, 2019. "Perceptions vs. Practice: A Longitudinal Analysis of Energy-Efficient and Energy Conservation Practices in Minnesota’s Tourism Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-15, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:23:p:6741-:d:291682
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