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Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability of Local Community: A Case Study of the Transnational Project in China-Pakistan Economic Corridor

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  • Zhe Sun

    (Centre for China Public Sector Economy Research, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
    Economics School, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China)

  • Kumar Jai

    (School of International & Public Affairs, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China)

  • Liang Zhao

    (School of Business and Law, University of Agder, 4630 Kristiansand, Norway)

Abstract

While achieving great benefits, the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has triggered potential problems between the transnational projects and local communities in the participant countries. However, there is still a knowledge gap on how corporate social responsibility (CSR) is adopted, and how CSR affects the local community. Based on a context of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), this research exploits a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods to fill the gap. It finds that the CSR activities in the CPEC project are initiated by the long-term CSR initiative. Organized by the professional CSR foundation in an autonomous environment, the panoramic CSR activities are governed in a discretionary way and focus exclusively on the sustainability of the local community. Education, health-care, environment, and employment improve greatly after the implementation of the CPEC project. Theoretically, this research not only provides new insights into CSR research by taking an under-studied context of CPEC into study, but also proposes a mechanism of how CSR leads to the sustainability of local community by building a CSR-sustainability framework.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhe Sun & Kumar Jai & Liang Zhao, 2019. "Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability of Local Community: A Case Study of the Transnational Project in China-Pakistan Economic Corridor," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-18, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:22:p:6456-:d:287732
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Xinyue Zhang & Dian Li & Xintong Guo, 2022. "Antecedents of Responsible Leadership: Proactive and Passive Responsible Leadership Behavior," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-22, July.
    3. Eduardo Ordonez‐Ponce & David Talbot, 2023. "Multinational enterprises' sustainability practices and focus on developing countries: Contributions and unexpected results of SDG implementation," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 35(2), pages 201-232, March.
    4. Mehtab Begum Siddiqui & Maryam Khokhar & Tayyaba Rafique Makhdoom & Md Billal Hossain & Sarmad Ejaz & Faisal Ejaz & Anna Dunay, 2023. "The Impact of Pak and China Cultural influences on CPEC Energy Project Moderating effect in South Asia: A Case Study from Pakistan," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(6), pages 211-219, November.
    5. Ahmad Saad & Mariah Ijaz & Muhammad Usman Asghar & Liu Yamin, 2020. "China-Pakistan economic corridor and its impact on rural development and human life sustainability. Observations from rural women," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(10), pages 1-31, October.

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