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A Three-Stage Hierarchical Model for An Earthquake Shelter Location-Allocation Problem: Case Study of Chaoyang District, Beijing, China

Author

Listed:
  • Xiujuan Zhao

    (Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
    Institute of Public Safety Research, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Jianguo Chen

    (Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
    Institute of Public Safety Research, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Wei Xu

    (Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management, Ministry of Civil Affairs & Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
    Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)

  • Shiyan Lou

    (Faculty of Finance, City University of Macau, Macau 999078, China)

  • Peng Du

    (Institute of Public Safety Research, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Hongyong Yuan

    (Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
    Institute of Public Safety Research, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Kuai Peng Ip

    (Research Center for Macau Social and Economic Development, City University of Macau, Macau 999078, China)

Abstract

Earthquakes are one type of natural disaster that causes serious economic loss, deaths, and homelessness, and providing shelters is vital to evacuees who have been affected by an earthquake. Constructing shelters with reasonable capacity in the right locations and allocating evacuees to them in a reasonable time period is one disaster management method. This study proposes a multi-objective hierarchical model with three stages, i.e., an immediate shelter (IS) stage, a short-term shelter (STS) stage, and a long-term shelter (LTS) stage. According to the requirements of evacuees of IS, STS, and LTS, the objective of both the IS and STS stages is to minimize total evacuation time and the objectives of the LTS are to minimize total evacuation time and to minimize total shelter area. A modified particle swarm optimization (MPSO) algorithm is used to solve the IS and STS stages and an interleaved modified particle swarm optimization algorithm and genetic algorithm (MPSO-GA) is applied to solve the LTS stage. Taking Chaoyang District, Beijing, China as a case study, the results generated using the model present the government with a set of options. Thus, according to the preferences of the government, the determination can be made regarding where to construct ISs, STSs, and LTSs, and how to allocate the evacuees to them.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiujuan Zhao & Jianguo Chen & Wei Xu & Shiyan Lou & Peng Du & Hongyong Yuan & Kuai Peng Ip, 2019. "A Three-Stage Hierarchical Model for An Earthquake Shelter Location-Allocation Problem: Case Study of Chaoyang District, Beijing, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-18, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:17:p:4561-:d:259908
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    3. Shaoqing Geng & Hanping Hou & Jiaxin Geng, 2021. "The Mechanism of Operation Effectiveness of Emergency Shelter Rescue Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-16, May.

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