IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jstats/v3y2020i2p12-157d366020.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Modelling the Behaviour of Currency Exchange Rates with Singular Spectrum Analysis and Artificial Neural Networks

Author

Listed:
  • Paulo Canas Rodrigues

    (Department of Statistics, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador 40170-110, Brazil)

  • Olushina Olawale Awe

    (Department of Statistics, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador 40170-110, Brazil
    Department of Mathematical Sciences, Anchor University Lagos, Lagos 100278, Nigeria)

  • Jonatha Sousa Pimentel

    (Department of Statistics, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador 40170-110, Brazil)

  • Rahim Mahmoudvand

    (Department of Statistics, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan 6517833131, Iran)

Abstract

A proper understanding and analysis of suitable models involved in forecasting currency exchange rates dynamics is essential to provide reliable information about the economy. This paper deals with model fit and model forecasting of eight time series of historical data about currency exchange rate considering the United States dollar as reference. The time series techniques: classical autoregressive integrated moving average model, the non-parametric univariate and multivariate singular spectrum analysis (SSA), artificial neural network (ANN) algorithms, and a recent prominent hybrid method that combines SSA and ANN, are considered and their performance compared in terms of model fit and model forecasting. Moreover, specific methodological and computational adaptations were conducted to allow for these analyses and comparisons.

Suggested Citation

  • Paulo Canas Rodrigues & Olushina Olawale Awe & Jonatha Sousa Pimentel & Rahim Mahmoudvand, 2020. "Modelling the Behaviour of Currency Exchange Rates with Singular Spectrum Analysis and Artificial Neural Networks," Stats, MDPI, vol. 3(2), pages 1-21, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jstats:v:3:y:2020:i:2:p:12-157:d:366020
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2571-905X/3/2/12/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2571-905X/3/2/12/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Golyandina, Nina & Korobeynikov, Anton & Shlemov, Alex & Usevich, Konstantin, 2015. "Multivariate and 2D Extensions of Singular Spectrum Analysis with the Rssa Package," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 67(i02).
    2. Sulandari, Winita & Subanar, & Lee, Muhammad Hisyam & Rodrigues, Paulo Canas, 2020. "Indonesian electricity load forecasting using singular spectrum analysis, fuzzy systems and neural networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    3. Ca’ Zorzi, Michele & Kolasa, Marcin & Rubaszek, Michał, 2017. "Exchange rate forecasting with DSGE models," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 127-146.
    4. Hyndman, Rob J. & Khandakar, Yeasmin, 2008. "Automatic Time Series Forecasting: The forecast Package for R," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 27(i03).
    5. Adam Stokes & Ahmed S. Abou-Zaid, 2012. "Forecasting foreign exchange rates using artificial neural networks: a trader's approach," International Journal of Monetary Economics and Finance, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 5(4), pages 370-394.
    6. Hassani, Hossein & Heravi, Saeed & Zhigljavsky, Anatoly, 2009. "Forecasting European industrial production with singular spectrum analysis," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 25(1), pages 103-118.
    7. Jordi Galí & Tommaso Monacelli, 2005. "Monetary Policy and Exchange Rate Volatility in a Small Open Economy," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 72(3), pages 707-734.
    8. Rahim Mahmoudvand & Dimitrios Konstantinides & Paulo Canas Rodrigues, 2017. "Forecasting mortality rate by multivariate singular spectrum analysis," Applied Stochastic Models in Business and Industry, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 33(6), pages 717-732, November.
    9. de Carvalho, Miguel & Rodrigues, Paulo C. & Rua, António, 2012. "Tracking the US business cycle with a singular spectrum analysis," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 114(1), pages 32-35.
    10. Sebastian Edwards & Miguel A. Savastano, 1999. "Exchange Rates in Emerging Economies: What Do We Know? What Do We Need to Know?," NBER Working Papers 7228, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    11. de Carvalho, Miguel & Rua, António, 2017. "Real-time nowcasting the US output gap: Singular spectrum analysis at work," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 185-198.
    12. Nag, Ashok K & Mitra, Amit, 2002. "Forecasting Daily Foreign Exchange Rates Using Genetically Optimized Neural Networks," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 21(7), pages 501-511, November.
    13. Rahim Mahmoudvand & Paulo Canas Rodrigues, 2018. "A new parsimonious recurrent forecasting model in singular spectrum analysis," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 37(2), pages 191-200, March.
    14. Makridakis, Spyros & Spiliotis, Evangelos & Assimakopoulos, Vassilios, 2020. "The M4 Competition: 100,000 time series and 61 forecasting methods," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 54-74.
    15. von Hagen, Jurgen & Zhou, Jizhong, 2007. "The choice of exchange rate regimes in developing countries: A multinomial panel analysis," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 26(7), pages 1071-1094, November.
    16. Paul Alagidede & Muazu Ibrahim, 2017. "On the Causes and Effects of Exchange Rate Volatility on Economic Growth: Evidence from Ghana," Journal of African Business, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(2), pages 169-193, April.
    17. Makridakis, Spyros & Spiliotis, Evangelos & Assimakopoulos, Vassilios, 2018. "The M4 Competition: Results, findings, conclusion and way forward," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 802-808.
    18. Hassani, Hossein, 2007. "Singular Spectrum Analysis: Methodology and Comparison," MPRA Paper 4991, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    19. Andreas Groth & Michael Ghil, 2017. "Synchronization of world economic activity," Post-Print hal-01701086, HAL.
    20. Montero, Pablo & Vilar, José A., 2014. "TSclust: An R Package for Time Series Clustering," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 62(i01).
    21. Olushina Olawale Awe & Luis Alberiko Gil-Alana, 2019. "Time series analysis of economic growth rate series in Nigeria: structural breaks, non-linearities and reasons behind the recent recession," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 51(50), pages 5482-5489, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Hasnain Iftikhar & Aimel Zafar & Josue E. Turpo-Chaparro & Paulo Canas Rodrigues & Javier Linkolk López-Gonzales, 2023. "Forecasting Day-Ahead Brent Crude Oil Prices Using Hybrid Combinations of Time Series Models," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-19, August.
    2. Juan D. Borrero & Jesús Mariscal & Alfonso Vargas-Sánchez, 2022. "A New Predictive Algorithm for Time Series Forecasting Based on Machine Learning Techniques: Evidence for Decision Making in Agriculture and Tourism Sectors," Stats, MDPI, vol. 5(4), pages 1-14, November.
    3. Awe, Olushina Olawale & Dias, Ronaldo, 2022. "Comparative Analysis of ARIMA and Artificial Neural Network Techniques for Forecasting Non-Stationary Agricultural Output Time Series," AGRIS on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Economics and Management, vol. 14(4), December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mahdi Kalantari & Hossein Hassani, 2019. "Automatic Grouping in Singular Spectrum Analysis," Forecasting, MDPI, vol. 1(1), pages 1-16, October.
    2. M. Atikur Rahman Khan & D.S. Poskitt, 2014. "On The Theory and Practice of Singular Spectrum Analysis Forecasting," Monash Econometrics and Business Statistics Working Papers 3/14, Monash University, Department of Econometrics and Business Statistics.
    3. Makridakis, Spyros & Hyndman, Rob J. & Petropoulos, Fotios, 2020. "Forecasting in social settings: The state of the art," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 15-28.
    4. Hassani, Hossein & Webster, Allan & Silva, Emmanuel Sirimal & Heravi, Saeed, 2015. "Forecasting U.S. Tourist arrivals using optimal Singular Spectrum Analysis," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 322-335.
    5. Kang, Yanfei & Cao, Wei & Petropoulos, Fotios & Li, Feng, 2022. "Forecast with forecasts: Diversity matters," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 301(1), pages 180-190.
    6. Semenoglou, Artemios-Anargyros & Spiliotis, Evangelos & Makridakis, Spyros & Assimakopoulos, Vassilios, 2021. "Investigating the accuracy of cross-learning time series forecasting methods," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 37(3), pages 1072-1084.
    7. Pantelis Agathangelou & Demetris Trihinas & Ioannis Katakis, 2020. "A Multi-Factor Analysis of Forecasting Methods: A Study on the M4 Competition," Data, MDPI, vol. 5(2), pages 1-24, April.
    8. Josu Arteche & Javier García‐Enríquez, 2022. "Singular spectrum analysis for value at risk in stochastic volatility models," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 41(1), pages 3-16, January.
    9. de Carvalho, Miguel & Rua, António, 2017. "Real-time nowcasting the US output gap: Singular spectrum analysis at work," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 185-198.
    10. Silva, Emmanuel Sirimal & Hassani, Hossein, 2022. "‘Modelling’ UK tourism demand using fashion retail sales," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    11. Rocco S, Claudio M., 2013. "Singular spectrum analysis and forecasting of failure time series," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 126-136.
    12. Sulandari, Winita & Subanar, & Lee, Muhammad Hisyam & Rodrigues, Paulo Canas, 2020. "Indonesian electricity load forecasting using singular spectrum analysis, fuzzy systems and neural networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    13. de Carvalho, Miguel & Martos, Gabriel, 2020. "Brexit: Tracking and disentangling the sentiment towards leaving the EU," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 1128-1137.
    14. Hassani, Hossein & Rua, António & Silva, Emmanuel Sirimal & Thomakos, Dimitrios, 2019. "Monthly forecasting of GDP with mixed-frequency multivariate singular spectrum analysis," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 1263-1272.
    15. Hassani, Hossein & Silva, Emmanuel Sirimal & Antonakakis, Nikolaos & Filis, George & Gupta, Rangan, 2017. "Forecasting accuracy evaluation of tourist arrivals," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 112-127.
    16. Hossein Hassani & Mohammad Reza Yeganegi & Xu Huang, 2021. "Fusing Nature with Computational Science for Optimal Signal Extraction," Stats, MDPI, vol. 4(1), pages 1-15, January.
    17. Kalantari, Mahdi, 2021. "Forecasting COVID-19 pandemic using optimal singular spectrum analysis," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    18. Sbrana, Giacomo & Silvestrini, Andrea, 2022. "Random coefficient state-space model: Estimation and performance in M3–M4 competitions," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 352-366.
    19. Winita Sulandari & Yudho Yudhanto & Paulo Canas Rodrigues, 2022. "The Use of Singular Spectrum Analysis and K-Means Clustering-Based Bootstrap to Improve Multistep Ahead Load Forecasting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-22, August.
    20. Miguel de Carvalho & Gabriel Martos, 2022. "Modeling interval trendlines: Symbolic singular spectrum analysis for interval time series," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 41(1), pages 167-180, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jstats:v:3:y:2020:i:2:p:12-157:d:366020. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.