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Social Support and Attachment to Pets Moderate the Association between Sexual and Gender Minority Status and the Likelihood of Delaying or Avoiding COVID-19 Testing

Author

Listed:
  • Angela Matijczak

    (School of Social Work, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1000 Floyd Ave, Richmond, VA 23284, USA)

  • Jennifer W. Applebaum

    (Department of Sociology and Criminology & Law, University of Florida, 3219 Turlington Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA)

  • Shanna K. Kattari

    (School of Social Work and College of Literature, Science, and the Arts Department of Women’s and Gender Studies, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA)

  • Shelby E. McDonald

    (Children, Families, and Animals Research (CFAR) Group, LLC, Richmond, VA 23223, USA)

Abstract

Sexual and gender minority individuals (SGM) face barriers to accessing COVID-19 testing and treatment services. Living with pets may pose an additional barrier due to concerns about pet welfare. This study investigates whether the relation between SGM status and the likelihood of delaying or avoiding testing and treatment for COVID-19 varies as a function of attachment to pets and social support. Our sample consisted of 1453 adults ( M age = 39.4 years, 12.6% racial/ethnic minority; 21.8% SGM). We conducted simple and additive multiple moderation analyses to investigate the moderating effect of attachment to pets and social support on the relation between SGM status and the likelihood of delaying or avoiding COVID-19 testing or treatment. Attachment to pets moderated the association between SGM status and the likelihood of delaying or avoiding COVID-19 testing in the simple ( β = 0.82, Z = 2.09, p = 0.04) and additive multiple moderation analyses ( β = 0.82, Z = 2.05, p = 0.04). SGM participants were more likely than non-SGM participants to report that they would delay or avoid testing when they reported high attachment to their pet ( β = 0.75, OR = 2.11, Z = 2.51, p = 0.01) and low ( β = 0.75, OR = 2.12, Z = 2.48, p = 0.01) or moderate ( β = 0.73, OR = 2.08, Z = 2.14, p = 0.03) levels of social support.

Suggested Citation

  • Angela Matijczak & Jennifer W. Applebaum & Shanna K. Kattari & Shelby E. McDonald, 2021. "Social Support and Attachment to Pets Moderate the Association between Sexual and Gender Minority Status and the Likelihood of Delaying or Avoiding COVID-19 Testing," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-15, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jscscx:v:10:y:2021:i:8:p:301-:d:611925
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Vern Harner & Ascher K. Munion & Jama Shelton, 2021. "Trans Adults Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic: Quality of Life, Pandemic Impact, and Vaccine Preferences," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-17, November.

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