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Controllable Energy Consumption in a Sustainable Smart Manufacturing Model Considering Superior Service, Flexible Demand, and Partial Outsourcing

Author

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  • Raj Kumar Bachar

    (Department of Mathematics, Kazi Nazrul University, Asansol 713340, West Bengal, India)

  • Shaktipada Bhuniya

    (Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali 304022, Rajasthan, India)

  • Santanu Kumar Ghosh

    (Department of Mathematics, Kazi Nazrul University, Asansol 713340, West Bengal, India)

  • Biswajit Sarkar

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Sinchon-dong, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
    Center for Transdisciplinary Research (CFTR), Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, 162, Poonamallee High Road, Velappanchavadi, Chennai 600077, Tamil Nadu, India)

Abstract

The waste of energy in the present era is a dangerous signal for the future. All categories of consumers should come forward to moderate energy use and prevent wastage. This study focuses on a controllable energy consumption-based sustainable inventory model incorporating variable production rates, improved service, partial outsourcing planning, defective production, restoring reworkable items, disposing of non-reworkable items, and energy-saving steps. Reducing unusual energy consumption in production systems reduces carbon emissions and maximizes the system’s profit. An improved service level attracts customers, increases demand, and improves product reputation. Separate holding costs of reworked, defective, and perfect-quality items are considered for every lot delivered and reworked. The demand in the market is related to price and service. A traditional optimization technique examines the global optimization for the profit function and decision variables. Numerical illustrations as well as concave 3D graphs validate the analytical results and provide a sensitivity analysis for different parameters. The model is validated through special cases and comparison graphs.

Suggested Citation

  • Raj Kumar Bachar & Shaktipada Bhuniya & Santanu Kumar Ghosh & Biswajit Sarkar, 2022. "Controllable Energy Consumption in a Sustainable Smart Manufacturing Model Considering Superior Service, Flexible Demand, and Partial Outsourcing," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(23), pages 1-29, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:10:y:2022:i:23:p:4517-:d:988502
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