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Innovation-Driven Development and Urban Land Low-Carbon Use Efficiency: A Policy Assessment from China

Author

Listed:
  • Ning Xu

    (School of Political Science and Public Administration, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China)

  • Desen Zhao

    (School of Business and Tourism Management, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China)

  • Wenjie Zhang

    (School of Economics, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China)

  • He Zhang

    (State Information Center, Beijing 100045, China)

  • Wanxu Chen

    (School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China)

  • Min Ji

    (School of Political Science and Public Administration, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China)

  • Ming Liu

    (School of Business and Tourism Management, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China)

Abstract

Improving the low-carbon utilization efficiency of urban land is crucial to the low-carbon transformation and sustainable development of China and the world economy. Innovation-driven development, especially the construction of National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zones (NIIDZs), is an important measure to realize the low-carbon transformation of urban land use and sustainable economic development in China. However, previous studies have neglected to study the impact of the construction of NIIDZs on the low-carbon utilization efficiency of urban land. Based on a theoretical analysis and using the panel data of 283 cities in China from 2006 to 2019, we took NIIDZ construction in China as a quasi-natural experiment and adopted the progressive difference-in-differences method (DID) to evaluate the impact and action mechanism of NIIDZ construction on urban land low-carbon utilization efficiency. We found that NIIDZ construction can significantly promote the improvement of the low-carbon utilization efficiency of urban land, and a series of robustness analysis results support this research conclusion. With the passage of time, this kind of promotion effect shows a trend of increasing fluctuation. NIIDZ construction mainly improves the low-carbon utilization efficiency of urban land by promoting green technology innovation and generating economies of scale. In addition, compared with eastern cities, small-scale cities and resource-based cities, the promotion effect of NIIDZ construction in central and western cities, large cities, and non-resource-based cities is more obvious. This study provides a theoretical basis and practical reference for the low-carbon utilization of urban land from the perspective of innovation in China.

Suggested Citation

  • Ning Xu & Desen Zhao & Wenjie Zhang & He Zhang & Wanxu Chen & Min Ji & Ming Liu, 2022. "Innovation-Driven Development and Urban Land Low-Carbon Use Efficiency: A Policy Assessment from China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-21, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:11:y:2022:i:10:p:1634-:d:922711
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    6. Jun Fu & Rui Ding & Yilin Zhang & Tao Zhou & Yiming Du & Yuqi Zhu & Linyu Du & Lina Peng & Jian Zou & Wenqian Xiao, 2022. "The Spatial-Temporal Transition and Influencing Factors of Green and Low-Carbon Utilization Efficiency of Urban Land in China under the Goal of Carbon Neutralization," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-25, December.
    7. Hong Yu & Jianmin Zhang & Ning Xu, 2023. "Does National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone Construction Help Improve Urban Green Total Factor Productivity? A Policy Assessment from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-16, April.

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