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Deadly Partners: Interdependence of Alcohol and Trauma in the Clinical Setting

Author

Listed:
  • Amanda V. Hayman

    (Department of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 251 East Huron St., Galter 3-150, Chicago, IL 60611-2950, USA)

  • Marie L. Crandall

    (Department of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 676 N. St. Clair, Suite 650, Chicago, IL 60611, USA)

Abstract

Trauma is the leading cause of death for Americans aged 1 to 45. Over a third of all fatal motor vehicle collisions and nearly eighty percent of completed suicides involve alcohol. Alcohol can be both a cause of traumatic injury as well as a confounding factor in the diagnosis and treatment of the injured patient. Fortunately, brief interventions after alcohol-related traumatic events have been shown to decrease both trauma recidivism and long-term alcohol use. This review will address the epidemiology of alcohol-related trauma, the influence of alcohol on mortality and other outcomes, and the role of prevention in alcohol-related trauma, within the confines of the clinical setting.

Suggested Citation

  • Amanda V. Hayman & Marie L. Crandall, 2009. "Deadly Partners: Interdependence of Alcohol and Trauma in the Clinical Setting," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 6(12), pages 1-8, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:6:y:2009:i:12:p:3097-3104:d:6440
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    4. Cherpitel, C.J. & Ye, Y. & Bond, J., 2005. "Attributable risk of injury associated with alcohol use: Cross-national data from the emergency room collaborative alcohol analysis project," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 95(2), pages 266-272.
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    Keywords

    alcohol; trauma; intervention;
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