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The Impact of Air Pollution on the Protection of World Cultural Heritage in China

Author

Listed:
  • Bo Xiao

    (National Institute of Cultural Development, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)

  • Lanyu Ning

    (National Institute of Cultural Development, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)

  • Zixiang Lin

    (Institute of Quality Development Strategy, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)

  • Shiyi Wang

    (National Institute of Cultural Development, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)

  • Hua Zang

    (School of Economics and Business Foreign Languages, Wuhan Technology and Business University, Wuhan 430065, China
    Department of Arts, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)

Abstract

The damage of air pollution to cultural heritage is widely known. However, the quantitative effects still need to be explored at a holistic level. Different from existing research which focuses on the “model calculation” methods, this paper uses an econometric approach to assess the overall impact of air pollution on the sustainable protection of world cultural heritage in China. Based on the data of the annual monitoring report from 2014 to 2020 released by the China World Cultural Heritage Monitoring Platform, this paper uses the thermal inversion as an instrument variable of air pollution to estimate the overall effects of air pollution on all world cultural heritage sites in China. The results indicate that almost all the air pollutants (except for CO) have significantly negative effects on heritage. The damaging effects of gaseous pollutants including SO 2 , NO 2 and O 3 is greater than that of particulate pollutants such as PM2.5 and PM10. Rainfall can exacerbate the worsening effects of gaseous pollutants, but will mitigate the negative effects of particulate pollutants; the windy weather may weaken the negative impact. In addition, environmental regulations from the local government can also alleviate the negative influence of air pollution on heritage protection. This research can provide a more comprehensive environmental prevention policy reference for the protection of world cultural heritage.

Suggested Citation

  • Bo Xiao & Lanyu Ning & Zixiang Lin & Shiyi Wang & Hua Zang, 2022. "The Impact of Air Pollution on the Protection of World Cultural Heritage in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-14, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:16:p:10226-:d:890709
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Ximo Wang & Huimin Li & Yufei Wang & Xiaofan Zhao, 2023. "Quantifying the Potential Co-Benefit of Air Quality Improvement on Cultural Heritage in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-17, May.

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