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COVID-19 Vaccine Passport and International Traveling: The Combined Effect of Two Nudges on Americans’ Support for the Pass

Author

Listed:
  • Chiara Sotis

    (Department of Geography and Environment, London School of Economics, London WC2A 2AE, UK)

  • Miriam Allena

    (Law School, Bocconi University, 20136 Milan, Italy)

  • Renny Reyes

    (Law School, Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra, Santiago de los Caballeros 11403, Dominican Republic)

  • Alessandro Romano

    (Law School, Bocconi University, 20136 Milan, Italy
    Law School, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA)

Abstract

Immunity passports have the potential to allow large-scale international traveling to resume. However, they can only become an effective tool if they are widely supported by the general public. We carry out a double blind randomized online experiment with a sample of N = 4000 Americans to study ( i ) whether two nudges can increase the level of support for a COVID pass for international traveling, ( ii ) the relationship between the effects of the nudges, and ( iii ) if these nudges have a negative spillover on the intention to get vaccinated. We find that both nudges increase the support for the COVID pass and that their impact is stronger when they are used together. Moreover, we find that the two nudges do not negatively affect intentions to get vaccinated. Our findings have important implications for policymakers and for the nascent literature on the interaction between multiple nudges.

Suggested Citation

  • Chiara Sotis & Miriam Allena & Renny Reyes & Alessandro Romano, 2021. "COVID-19 Vaccine Passport and International Traveling: The Combined Effect of Two Nudges on Americans’ Support for the Pass," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-17, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:16:p:8800-:d:618488
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    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Binhua & Ping, Yuan, 2022. "A comparative analysis of COVID-19 vaccination certificates in 12 countries/regions around the world: Rationalising health policies for international travel and domestic social activities during the p," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 126(8), pages 755-762.
    2. Trisha Harjani & Hongwei He & Melody Manchi Chao, 2024. "The Moral Foundations of Vaccine Passports," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 190(1), pages 93-121, February.

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