IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v9y2016i9p684-d76787.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

An Application of Non-Linear Autoregressive Neural Networks to Predict Energy Consumption in Public Buildings

Author

Listed:
  • Luis Gonzaga Baca Ruiz

    (Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Granada, Granada 18071, Spain)

  • Manuel Pegalajar Cuéllar

    (Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Granada, Granada 18071, Spain)

  • Miguel Delgado Calvo-Flores

    (Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Granada, Granada 18071, Spain)

  • María Del Carmen Pegalajar Jiménez

    (Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Granada, Granada 18071, Spain)

Abstract

This paper addresses the problem of energy consumption prediction using neural networks over a set of public buildings. Since energy consumption in the public sector comprises a substantial share of overall consumption, the prediction of such consumption represents a decisive issue in the achievement of energy savings. In our experiments, we use the data provided by an energy consumption monitoring system in a compound of faculties and research centers at the University of Granada, and provide a methodology to predict future energy consumption using nonlinear autoregressive (NAR) and the nonlinear autoregressive neural network with exogenous inputs (NARX), respectively. Results reveal that NAR and NARX neural networks are both suitable for performing energy consumption prediction, but also that exogenous data may help to improve the accuracy of predictions.

Suggested Citation

  • Luis Gonzaga Baca Ruiz & Manuel Pegalajar Cuéllar & Miguel Delgado Calvo-Flores & María Del Carmen Pegalajar Jiménez, 2016. "An Application of Non-Linear Autoregressive Neural Networks to Predict Energy Consumption in Public Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-21, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2016:i:9:p:684-:d:76787
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/9/684/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/9/684/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Cao, Qing & Ewing, Bradley T. & Thompson, Mark A., 2012. "Forecasting wind speed with recurrent neural networks," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 221(1), pages 148-154.
    2. Fumo, Nelson & Rafe Biswas, M.A., 2015. "Regression analysis for prediction of residential energy consumption," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 332-343.
    3. Panapakidis, Ioannis P. & Dagoumas, Athanasios S., 2016. "Day-ahead electricity price forecasting via the application of artificial neural network based models," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 132-151.
    4. Hong, Tao & Pinson, Pierre & Fan, Shu & Zareipour, Hamidreza & Troccoli, Alberto & Hyndman, Rob J., 2016. "Probabilistic energy forecasting: Global Energy Forecasting Competition 2014 and beyond," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 896-913.
    5. Yuan, Chaoqing & Liu, Sifeng & Fang, Zhigeng, 2016. "Comparison of China's primary energy consumption forecasting by using ARIMA (the autoregressive integrated moving average) model and GM(1,1) model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 384-390.
    6. Doucoure, Boubacar & Agbossou, Kodjo & Cardenas, Alben, 2016. "Time series prediction using artificial wavelet neural network and multi-resolution analysis: Application to wind speed data," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 202-211.
    7. Aydinalp-Koksal, Merih & Ugursal, V. Ismet, 2008. "Comparison of neural network, conditional demand analysis, and engineering approaches for modeling end-use energy consumption in the residential sector," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(4), pages 271-296, April.
    8. Nagy, Gábor I. & Barta, Gergő & Kazi, Sándor & Borbély, Gyula & Simon, Gábor, 2016. "GEFCom2014: Probabilistic solar and wind power forecasting using a generalized additive tree ensemble approach," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 1087-1093.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jee-Heon Kim & Nam-Chul Seong & Wonchang Choi, 2019. "Modeling and Optimizing a Chiller System Using a Machine Learning Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-13, July.
    2. Bartlomiej Kawa & Piotr Borkowski, 2023. "Integration of Machine Learning Solutions in the Building Automation System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-18, June.
    3. Hector M. Zarate-Solano & Daniel R. Zapata-Sanabria, 2017. "Clustering and forecasting inflation expectations using the World Economic Survey: the case of the 2014 oil price shock on inflation targeting countries," Borradores de Economia 993, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    4. J. R. S. Iruela & L. G. B. Ruiz & M. I. Capel & M. C. Pegalajar, 2021. "A TensorFlow Approach to Data Analysis for Time Series Forecasting in the Energy-Efficiency Realm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-22, July.
    5. Hofmeister, Markus & Mosbach, Sebastian & Hammacher, Jörg & Blum, Martin & Röhrig, Gerd & Dörr, Christoph & Flegel, Volker & Bhave, Amit & Kraft, Markus, 2022. "Resource-optimised generation dispatch strategy for district heating systems using dynamic hierarchical optimisation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    6. Seon Hyeog Kim & Gyul Lee & Gu-Young Kwon & Do-In Kim & Yong-June Shin, 2018. "Deep Learning Based on Multi-Decomposition for Short-Term Load Forecasting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-17, December.
    7. Alexandru Pîrjan & Simona-Vasilica Oprea & George Căruțașu & Dana-Mihaela Petroșanu & Adela Bâra & Cristina Coculescu, 2017. "Devising Hourly Forecasting Solutions Regarding Electricity Consumption in the Case of Commercial Center Type Consumers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-36, October.
    8. Gautham Krishnadas & Aristides Kiprakis, 2020. "A Machine Learning Pipeline for Demand Response Capacity Scheduling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-25, April.
    9. Kamal Al Nasr & Qasem Abu Al-Haija, 2020. "Forecasting the Growth of Structures from NMR and X-Ray Crystallography Experiments Released Per Year," Journal of Information & Knowledge Management (JIKM), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 19(01), pages 1-12, March.
    10. Somu, Nivethitha & M R, Gauthama Raman & Ramamritham, Krithi, 2020. "A hybrid model for building energy consumption forecasting using long short term memory networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    11. Hao Wang & Chen Peng & Bolin Liao & Xinwei Cao & Shuai Li, 2023. "Wind Power Forecasting Based on WaveNet and Multitask Learning," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-22, July.
    12. Qasem Abu Al-Haija, 2021. "A Stochastic Estimation Framework for Yearly Evolution of Worldwide Electricity Consumption," Forecasting, MDPI, vol. 3(2), pages 1-11, April.
    13. Zina Boussaada & Octavian Curea & Ahmed Remaci & Haritza Camblong & Najiba Mrabet Bellaaj, 2018. "A Nonlinear Autoregressive Exogenous (NARX) Neural Network Model for the Prediction of the Daily Direct Solar Radiation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-21, March.
    14. Oleksandr Castello & Marina Resta, 2023. "A Machine-Learning-Based Approach for Natural Gas Futures Curve Modeling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-22, June.
    15. David Borge-Diez & Pedro Miguel Ortega-Cabezas & Antonio Colmenar-Santos & Jorge-Juan Blanes-Peiró, 2020. "Contribution of Driving Efficiency and Vehicle-to-Grid to Eco-Design," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-29, August.
    16. Jee-Heon Kim & Nam-Chul Seong & Wonchang Choi, 2019. "Cooling Load Forecasting via Predictive Optimization of a Nonlinear Autoregressive Exogenous (NARX) Neural Network Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-13, November.
    17. SeyedAli Ghahari & Cesar Queiroz & Samuel Labi & Sue McNeil, 2021. "Cluster Forecasting of Corruption Using Nonlinear Autoregressive Models with Exogenous Variables (NARX)—An Artificial Neural Network Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-20, October.
    18. Francisco Martínez-Álvarez & Alicia Troncoso & José C. Riquelme, 2017. "Recent Advances in Energy Time Series Forecasting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-3, June.
    19. Arévalo, Paúl & Cano, Antonio & Jurado, Francisco, 2022. "Mitigation of carbon footprint with 100% renewable energy system by 2050: The case of Galapagos islands," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    20. D’Amato, Valeria & Levantesi, Susanna & Piscopo, Gabriella, 2022. "Deep learning in predicting cryptocurrency volatility," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 596(C).
    21. Federico Divina & Aude Gilson & Francisco Goméz-Vela & Miguel García Torres & José F. Torres, 2018. "Stacking Ensemble Learning for Short-Term Electricity Consumption Forecasting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-31, April.
    22. Baruque, Bruno & Porras, Santiago & Jove, Esteban & Calvo-Rolle, José Luis, 2019. "Geothermal heat exchanger energy prediction based on time series and monitoring sensors optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 49-60.
    23. R. Rueda & M. P. Cuéllar & M. Molina-Solana & Y. Guo & M. C. Pegalajar, 2019. "Generalised Regression Hypothesis Induction for Energy Consumption Forecasting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-22, March.
    24. Ortega-Cabezas, Pedro-Miguel & Colmenar-Santos, Antonio & Borge-Diez, David & Blanes-Peiró, Jorge-Juan, 2021. "Can eco-routing, eco-driving and eco-charging contribute to the European Green Deal? Case Study: The City of Alcalá de Henares (Madrid, Spain)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    25. Jason Runge & Radu Zmeureanu, 2019. "Forecasting Energy Use in Buildings Using Artificial Neural Networks: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-27, August.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Gholami, M. & Barbaresi, A. & Torreggiani, D. & Tassinari, P., 2020. "Upscaling of spatial energy planning, phases, methods, and techniques: A systematic review through meta-analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    2. Wang, Qiang & Jiang, Feng, 2019. "Integrating linear and nonlinear forecasting techniques based on grey theory and artificial intelligence to forecast shale gas monthly production in Pennsylvania and Texas of the United States," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 781-803.
    3. Martin Eriksson & Jan Akander & Bahram Moshfegh, 2022. "Investigating Energy Use in a City District in Nordic Climate Using Energy Signature," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-22, March.
    4. Mihaela Simionescu & Yuriy Bilan & Emília Krajňáková & Dalia Streimikiene & Stanisław Gędek, 2019. "Renewable Energy in the Electricity Sector and GDP per Capita in the European Union," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-15, June.
    5. Hamid R. Khosravani & María Del Mar Castilla & Manuel Berenguel & Antonio E. Ruano & Pedro M. Ferreira, 2016. "A Comparison of Energy Consumption Prediction Models Based on Neural Networks of a Bioclimatic Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-24, January.
    6. Filipe Soares & André Madureira & Andreu Pagès & António Barbosa & António Coelho & Fernando Cassola & Fernando Ribeiro & João Viana & José Andrade & Marina Dorokhova & Nélson Morais & Nicolas Wyrsch , 2021. "FEEdBACk: An ICT-Based Platform to Increase Energy Efficiency through Buildings’ Consumer Engagement," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-43, March.
    7. González Ordiano, Jorge Ángel & Gröll, Lutz & Mikut, Ralf & Hagenmeyer, Veit, 2020. "Probabilistic energy forecasting using the nearest neighbors quantile filter and quantile regression," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 310-323.
    8. Soo-Jin Lee & You-Jeong Kim & Hye-Sun Jin & Sung-Im Kim & Soo-Yeon Ha & Seung-Yeong Song, 2019. "Residential End-Use Energy Estimation Models in Korean Apartment Units through Multiple Regression Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-18, June.
    9. He, Yaoyao & Cao, Chaojin & Wang, Shuo & Fu, Hong, 2022. "Nonparametric probabilistic load forecasting based on quantile combination in electrical power systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
    10. Aurora Greta Ruggeri & Laura Gabrielli & Massimiliano Scarpa, 2020. "Energy Retrofit in European Building Portfolios: A Review of Five Key Aspects," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-38, September.
    11. Lawal, Abiola S. & Servadio, Joseph L. & Davis, Tate & Ramaswami, Anu & Botchwey, Nisha & Russell, Armistead G., 2021. "Orthogonalization and machine learning methods for residential energy estimation with social and economic indicators," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    12. Di Leo, Senatro & Caramuta, Pietro & Curci, Paola & Cosmi, Carmelina, 2020. "Regression analysis for energy demand projection: An application to TIMES-Basilicata and TIMES-Italy energy models," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    13. Müller, Alfred & Reuber, Matthias, 2023. "A copula-based time series model for global horizontal irradiation," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 39(2), pages 869-883.
    14. Bahrudin Hrnjica & Ognjen Bonacci, 2019. "Lake Level Prediction using Feed Forward and Recurrent Neural Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 33(7), pages 2471-2484, May.
    15. Verdejo, Humberto & Awerkin, Almendra & Becker, Cristhian & Olguin, Gabriel, 2017. "Statistic linear parametric techniques for residential electric energy demand forecasting. A review and an implementation to Chile," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 512-521.
    16. Halužan, Marko & Verbič, Miroslav & Zorić, Jelena, 2020. "Performance of alternative electricity price forecasting methods: Findings from the Greek and Hungarian power exchanges," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    17. Zhang, Wenjie & Quan, Hao & Srinivasan, Dipti, 2018. "Parallel and reliable probabilistic load forecasting via quantile regression forest and quantile determination," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 810-819.
    18. Peng, Lu & Liu, Shan & Liu, Rui & Wang, Lin, 2018. "Effective long short-term memory with differential evolution algorithm for electricity price prediction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1301-1314.
    19. Wang, Lin & Lv, Sheng-Xiang & Zeng, Yu-Rong, 2018. "Effective sparse adaboost method with ESN and FOA for industrial electricity consumption forecasting in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 1013-1031.
    20. Zhang, Liang & Wen, Jin & Li, Yanfei & Chen, Jianli & Ye, Yunyang & Fu, Yangyang & Livingood, William, 2021. "A review of machine learning in building load prediction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2016:i:9:p:684-:d:76787. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.