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A Methodology for Assessing Islanding of Microgrids: Between Utility Dependence and Off-Grid Systems

Author

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  • Antonio Colmenar-Santos

    (Industrial Engineering Higher Technical School, Spanish University for Distance Education (UNED), Juan del Rosal St., 12, Madrid 28040, Spain)

  • Carlos De Palacio

    (Power Systems Division, Asea Brown Boveri (ABB), San Romualdo 13, Madrid 28035, Spain)

  • Lorenzo Alfredo Enríquez-García

    (Industrial Engineering Higher Technical School, Spanish University for Distance Education (UNED), Juan del Rosal St., 12, Madrid 28040, Spain)

  • África López-Rey

    (Industrial Engineering Higher Technical School, Spanish University for Distance Education (UNED), Juan del Rosal St., 12, Madrid 28040, Spain)

Abstract

This paper presents a novel methodology for assessing islanding microgrids from the economical and functional perspective, for various stakeholders. The paper proposes the triggers for competitive deployment of microgeneration, storage, microgrid islanding, the market conditions that apply, and discusses the future tendencies and the policy recommendations to foster microgrid benefits. The validation of the proposed scheme is based on real market cases, where the triggers for autogeneration and islanding microgrids are present. Additionally, the new concept of grid independence cycle is presented and analyzed. The policy implications of a situation where grid consumption reduction leads to higher energy prices are presented and discussed. The paper concludes with a summary of prioritized technical and regulatory recommendations, proposed as a result of the assessment.

Suggested Citation

  • Antonio Colmenar-Santos & Carlos De Palacio & Lorenzo Alfredo Enríquez-García & África López-Rey, 2015. "A Methodology for Assessing Islanding of Microgrids: Between Utility Dependence and Off-Grid Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(5), pages 1-19, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:8:y:2015:i:5:p:4436-4454:d:49706
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ruiz-Romero, Salvador & Colmenar-Santos, Antonio & Gil-Ortego, Rosario & Molina-Bonilla, Antonio, 2013. "Distributed generation: The definitive boost for renewable energy in Spain," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 354-364.
    2. Colmenar-Santos, Antonio & Campíñez-Romero, Severo & Pérez-Molina, Clara & Castro-Gil, Manuel, 2012. "Profitability analysis of grid-connected photovoltaic facilities for household electricity self-sufficiency," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 749-764.
    3. Ruiz Romero, Salvador & Colmenar Santos, Antonio & Castro Gil, Manuel Alonso, 2012. "EU plans for renewable energy. An application to the Spanish case," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 322-330.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jason Moore & Bahman Shabani, 2016. "A Critical Study of Stationary Energy Storage Policies in Australia in an International Context: The Role of Hydrogen and Battery Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-28, August.
    2. Rafael Real-Calvo & Antonio Moreno-Munoz & Juan J. Gonzalez-De-La-Rosa & Victor Pallares-Lopez & Miguel J. Gonzalez-Redondo & Isabel M. Moreno-Garcia, 2016. "An Embedded System in Smart Inverters for Power Quality and Safety Functionality," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-25, March.
    3. Yazhou Jiang & Chen-Ching Liu & Yin Xu, 2016. "Smart Distribution Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-20, April.

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