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Summer and Winter Effect of Innovative Cool Roof Tiles on the Dynamic Thermal Behavior of Buildings

Author

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  • Anna Laura Pisello

    (CIRIAF (Interuniversity Research Center on Pollution and Environment "Mauro Felli"), Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, Italy, via Duranti 63, Perugia 06125, Italy)

  • Federico Rossi

    (CIRIAF (Interuniversity Research Center on Pollution and Environment "Mauro Felli"), Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, Italy, via Duranti 63, Perugia 06125, Italy)

  • Franco Cotana

    (CIRIAF (Interuniversity Research Center on Pollution and Environment "Mauro Felli"), Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, Italy, via Duranti 63, Perugia 06125, Italy)

Abstract

Cool roofs represent an acknowledged passive cooling technique to reduce building energy consumption for cooling and to mitigate urban heat island effects. This paper concerns the evaluation of the dynamic effect of new cool roof clay tiles on building thermal performance in summer and winter conditions. To this end, these properties have been analyzed on traditional roof brick tiles through an indoor and outdoor two-year long continuous monitoring campaign set up in a residential building located in central Italy. The analysis and the cooperation with industrial companies producing brick tiles and reflective coatings allowed the production of a new tile with notable “cool roof” properties through the traditional industrial manufacturing path of such tiles. Notable results show that during summer the high reflection tiles are able to decrease the average external roof surface temperature by more than 10 °C and the indoor operative temperature by more than 3 °C. During winter the average external surface temperature is lower with high reflection tiles by about 1 °C. Singular optic-thermal phenomena are registered while evaluating the dynamics of the cool roof effect. Interesting findings show how the sloped cool roof application could suggest further considerations about the dynamic effect of cool roofs.

Suggested Citation

  • Anna Laura Pisello & Federico Rossi & Franco Cotana, 2014. "Summer and Winter Effect of Innovative Cool Roof Tiles on the Dynamic Thermal Behavior of Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(4), pages 1-19, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:7:y:2014:i:4:p:2343-2361:d:35070
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    1. Rossi, Federico & Pisello, Anna Laura & Nicolini, Andrea & Filipponi, Mirko & Palombo, Massimo, 2014. "Analysis of retro-reflective surfaces for urban heat island mitigation: A new analytical model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 621-631.
    2. Anna Laura Pisello & Michael Bobker & Franco Cotana, 2012. "A Building Energy Efficiency Optimization Method by Evaluating the Effective Thermal Zones Occupancy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(12), pages 1-22, December.
    3. Berardi, Umberto & GhaffarianHoseini, AmirHosein & GhaffarianHoseini, Ali, 2014. "State-of-the-art analysis of the environmental benefits of green roofs," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 411-428.
    4. Pisello, Anna Laura & Goretti, Michele & Cotana, Franco, 2012. "A method for assessing buildings’ energy efficiency by dynamic simulation and experimental activity," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 419-429.
    5. Sadineni, Suresh B. & Madala, Srikanth & Boehm, Robert F., 2011. "Passive building energy savings: A review of building envelope components," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 3617-3631.
    6. Cotana, Franco & Rossi, Federico & Filipponi, Mirko & Coccia, Valentina & Pisello, Anna Laura & Bonamente, Emanuele & Petrozzi, Alessandro & Cavalaglio, Gianluca, 2014. "Albedo control as an effective strategy to tackle Global Warming: A case study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 641-647.
    7. Buonomano, Annamaria & Palombo, Adolfo, 2014. "Building energy performance analysis by an in-house developed dynamic simulation code: An investigation for different case studies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 788-807.
    8. Anna Laura Pisello & Franco Cotana & Andrea Nicolini & Lucia Brinchi, 2013. "Development of Clay Tile Coatings for Steep-Sloped Cool Roofs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(8), pages 1-17, July.
    9. Akbari, H, 2003. "Measured energy savings from the application of reflective roofs in two small non-residential buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(9), pages 953-967.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ferdinando Salata & Iacopo Golasi & Emanuele De Lieto Vollaro & Fabio Bisegna & Fabio Nardecchia & Massimo Coppi & Franco Gugliermetti & Andrea De Lieto Vollaro, 2015. "Evaluation of Different Urban Microclimate Mitigation Strategies through a PMV Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(7), pages 1-19, July.
    2. Francesca Pagliaro & Lucia Cellucci & Chiara Burattini & Fabio Bisegna & Franco Gugliermetti & Andrea De Lieto Vollaro & Ferdinando Salata & Iacopo Golasi, 2015. "A Methodological Comparison between Energy and Environmental Performance Evaluation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(8), pages 1-19, July.
    3. Anna Laura Pisello & Gloria Pignatta & Veronica Lucia Castaldo & Franco Cotana, 2014. "Experimental Analysis of Natural Gravel Covering as Cool Roofing and Cool Pavement," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(8), pages 1-17, July.
    4. Frankie Fanjie Zeng & Jiajun Feng & Yuanzhi Zhang & Jin Yeu Tsou & Tengfei Xue & Yu Li & Rita Yi Man Li, 2021. "Comparative Study of Factors Contributing to Land Surface Temperature in High-Density Built Environments in Megacities Using Satellite Imagery," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-14, December.
    5. Luca Evangelisti & Claudia Guattari & Paola Gori & Roberto De Lieto Vollaro, 2015. "In Situ Thermal Transmittance Measurements for Investigating Differences between Wall Models and Actual Building Performance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(8), pages 1-11, August.
    6. Eusébio Conceição & Hazim Awbi, 2021. "Evaluation of Integral Effect of Thermal Comfort, Air Quality and Draught Risk for Desks Equipped with Personalized Ventilation Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-19, June.
    7. Luca Evangelisti & Claudia Guattari & Paola Gori, 2015. "Energy Retrofit Strategies for Residential Building Envelopes: An Italian Case Study of an Early-50s Building," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(8), pages 1-16, August.
    8. Fabiana Frota de Albuquerque Landi & Claudia Fabiani & Anna Laura Pisello, 2021. "Experimental Winter Monitoring of a Light-Weight Green Roof Assembly for Building Retrofit," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-20, April.
    9. Beatrice Castellani & Elena Morini & Mirko Filipponi & Andrea Nicolini & Massimo Palombo & Franco Cotana & Federico Rossi, 2014. "Clathrate Hydrates for Thermal Energy Storage in Buildings: Overview of Proper Hydrate-Forming Compounds," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(10), pages 1-15, September.
    10. Ferdinando Salata & Chiara Alippi & Anna Tarsitano & Iacopo Golasi & Massimo Coppi, 2015. "A First Approach to Natural Thermoventilation of Residential Buildings through Ventilation Chimneys Supplied by Solar Ponds," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(7), pages 1-15, July.
    11. Wendy Miller & Glenn Crompton & John Bell, 2015. "Analysis of Cool Roof Coatings for Residential Demand Side Management in Tropical Australia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-16, June.
    12. Zingre, Kishor T. & Wan, Man Pun & Wong, Swee Khian & Toh, Winston Boo Thian & Lee, Irene Yen Leng, 2015. "Modelling of cool roof performance for double-skin roofs in tropical climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 813-826.
    13. Min Hee Chung & Jin Chul Park, 2017. "An Experimental Study on the Thermal Performance of Phase-Change Material and Wood-Plastic Composites for Building Roofs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-13, February.
    14. Seong-Il Park & Taek-Hyoung Ryu & Ick-Chang Choi & Jung-Sup Um, 2019. "Evaluating the Operational Potential of LRV Signatures Derived from UAV Imagery in Performance Evaluation of Cool Roofs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-14, July.
    15. Anna Laura Pisello, 2015. "Experimental Analysis of Cool Traditional Solar Shading Systems for Residential Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-14, March.
    16. Depoorter, Victor & Oró, Eduard & Salom, Jaume, 2015. "The location as an energy efficiency and renewable energy supply measure for data centres in Europe," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 338-349.

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