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Analysis of retro-reflective surfaces for urban heat island mitigation: A new analytical model

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  • Rossi, Federico
  • Pisello, Anna Laura
  • Nicolini, Andrea
  • Filipponi, Mirko
  • Palombo, Massimo

Abstract

Solar reflectance of buildings’ envelope and urban paving represents an important optic-energetic property for the characterization of building energy performance for cooling and to reduce the urban heat island effect. Together with the emissivity, it represents the main feature contributing to the overheating reduction of a surface exposed to sunlight. Additionally, solar reflectance depends, among other factors, also on the angular distribution of the incident energy Additionally, solar reflectance depends on the angular distribution of the incident energy, which effect is rarely taken into account to estimate its cooling potential. This paper deals with an experimental and analytical study for the assessment of the angular reflectance of retro-reflective films. An ad hoc experimental facility is designed to measure the angular reflectance of retro-reflective samples. Measurement results are used to determine an original analytical model which describes the optic-energy behavior of retro-reflective materials. The experimental campaign and a novel analytical model showed that retro-reflective materials could be effectively applied as coatings on urban paving and building envelope, in order to reflect the solar radiation beyond the urban canyon and the urban canopy in general.

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  • Rossi, Federico & Pisello, Anna Laura & Nicolini, Andrea & Filipponi, Mirko & Palombo, Massimo, 2014. "Analysis of retro-reflective surfaces for urban heat island mitigation: A new analytical model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 621-631.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:114:y:2014:i:c:p:621-631
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.10.038
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    10. Anna Laura Pisello & Franco Cotana & Andrea Nicolini & Lucia Brinchi, 2013. "Development of Clay Tile Coatings for Steep-Sloped Cool Roofs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(8), pages 1-17, July.
    11. Joudi, Ali & Svedung, Harald & Bales, Chris & Rönnelid, Mats, 2011. "Highly reflective coatings for interior and exterior steel cladding and the energy efficiency of buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4655-4666.
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    1. Santos, Luis Guilherme Resende & Afshari, Afshin & Norford, Leslie K. & Mao, Jiachen, 2018. "Evaluating approaches for district-wide energy model calibration considering the Urban Heat Island effect," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 31-40.
    2. Anna Laura Pisello & Maria Saliari & Konstantina Vasilakopoulou & Shamila Hadad & Mattheos Santamouris, 2018. "Facing the urban overheating: Recent developments. Mitigation potential and sensitivity of the main technologies," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 7(4), July.
    3. Alessia Di Giuseppe & Marta Cardinali & Beatrice Castellani & Mirko Filipponi & Alberto Maria Gambelli & Lucio Postrioti & Andrea Nicolini & Federico Rossi, 2021. "The Effect of the Substrate on the Optic Performance of Retro-Reflective Coatings: An In-Lab Investigation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-10, May.
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    9. Alberto Speroni & Andrea Giovanni Mainini & Andrea Zani & Riccardo Paolini & Tommaso Pagnacco & Tiziana Poli, 2022. "Experimental Assessment of the Reflection of Solar Radiation from Façades of Tall Buildings to the Pedestrian Level," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-29, May.
    10. Pisello, Anna Laura & Asdrubali, Francesco, 2014. "Human-based energy retrofits in residential buildings: A cost-effective alternative to traditional physical strategies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 224-235.
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    12. Rossi, Federico & Castellani, Beatrice & Presciutti, Andrea & Morini, Elena & Filipponi, Mirko & Nicolini, Andrea & Santamouris, Matheos, 2015. "Retroreflective façades for urban heat island mitigation: Experimental investigation and energy evaluations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 8-20.
    13. Elena Morini & Ali G. Touchaei & Beatrice Castellani & Federico Rossi & Franco Cotana, 2016. "The Impact of Albedo Increase to Mitigate the Urban Heat Island in Terni (Italy) Using the WRF Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-14, October.
    14. Xu, Ling & Wang, Jiayu & Xiao, Feipeng & EI-Badawy, Sherif & Awed, Ahmed, 2021. "Potential strategies to mitigate the heat island impacts of highway pavement on megacities with considerations of energy uses," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    15. Beatrice Castellani & Elena Morini & Mirko Filipponi & Andrea Nicolini & Massimo Palombo & Franco Cotana & Federico Rossi, 2014. "Clathrate Hydrates for Thermal Energy Storage in Buildings: Overview of Proper Hydrate-Forming Compounds," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(10), pages 1-15, September.
    16. Anna Laura Pisello & Federico Rossi & Franco Cotana, 2014. "Summer and Winter Effect of Innovative Cool Roof Tiles on the Dynamic Thermal Behavior of Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(4), pages 1-19, April.
    17. Cotana, Franco & Rossi, Federico & Filipponi, Mirko & Coccia, Valentina & Pisello, Anna Laura & Bonamente, Emanuele & Petrozzi, Alessandro & Cavalaglio, Gianluca, 2014. "Albedo control as an effective strategy to tackle Global Warming: A case study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 641-647.
    18. Hideki Takebayashi, 2016. "High-Reflectance Technology on Building Façades: Installation Guidelines for Pedestrian Comfort," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-9, August.
    19. Lee, Louis S.H. & Jim, C.Y., 2019. "Energy benefits of green-wall shading based on novel-accurate apportionment of short-wave radiation components," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 1506-1518.
    20. Francesco Bianchi & Anna Laura Pisello & Giorgio Baldinelli & Francesco Asdrubali, 2014. "Infrared Thermography Assessment of Thermal Bridges in Building Envelope: Experimental Validation in a Test Room Setup," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(10), pages 1-14, October.
    21. Patryk Antoszewski & Michał Krzyżaniak & Dariusz Świerk, 2022. "The Future of Climate-Resilient and Climate-Neutral City in the Temperate Climate Zone," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-60, April.
    22. Ling Xu & Mohsen Alae & Yinfei Du & Giuseppe Loprencipe & Paolo Peluso & Laura Moretti, 2023. "Thermal Characteristics and Temperature Distribution of Asphalt Mixtures Containing Residues from Municipal Solid Waste Incineration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-18, November.

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