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Chemical Profiles of Wood Components of Poplar Clones for Their Energy Utilization

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  • František Kačík

    (Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, Faculty of Wood Sciences and Technology, Technical University in Zvolen, T.G. Masaryka 24, 960 53 Zvolen, Slovakia)

  • Jaroslav Ďurkovič

    (Department of Phytology, Faculty of Forestry, Technical University in Zvolen, T.G. Masaryka 24, 960 53 Zvolen, Slovakia)

  • Danica Kačíková

    (Department of Fire Protection, Faculty of Wood Sciences and Technology, Technical University in Zvolen, T.G. Masaryka 24, 960 53 Zvolen, Slovakia)

Abstract

Selected and tested poplar clones are very suitable biomass resources for various applications such as biofuels, the pulp and paper industry as well as chemicals production. In this study, we determined the content of lignin, cellulose, holocellulose, and extractives, syringyl to guaiacyl (S/G) ratio in lignin, and also calculated higher heating values (HHV) among eight examined clones of Populus grown on three different experimental sites. The highest lignin content for all the examined sites was determined in ‘I-214’ and ‘Baka 5’ clones, whereas the highest content of extractives was found in ‘Villafranca’ and ‘Baka 5’ clones. The highest S/G ratio for all the examined sites was determined in ‘Villafranca’ and ‘Agathe F’ clones. The chemical profiles of main wood components, extractives, and the S/G ratio in lignin were also influenced by both the experimental site and the clone × site interaction. Higher heating values, derived from calculations based on the contents of lignin and extractives (or lignin only), were in close agreement with the previously published data. The highest heating values were found for ‘Baka 5’ and ‘I-214’ clones. The optimal method of poplar biomass utilization can be chosen on basis of the lignocellulosics chemical composition and the S/G ratio in lignin.

Suggested Citation

  • František Kačík & Jaroslav Ďurkovič & Danica Kačíková, 2012. "Chemical Profiles of Wood Components of Poplar Clones for Their Energy Utilization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(12), pages 1-14, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:5:y:2012:i:12:p:5243-5256:d:22190
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Nophea Sasaki & Toshiaki Owari & Francis E. Putz, 2011. "Time to Substitute Wood Bioenergy for Nuclear Power in Japan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 4(7), pages 1-7, July.
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    1. Teresa Enes & José Aranha & Teresa Fonseca & Domingos Lopes & Ana Alves & José Lousada, 2019. "Thermal Properties of Residual Agroforestry Biomass of Northern Portugal," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-13, April.
    2. Akdeniz, Fikret & Biçil, Metin & Karadede, Yusuf & Özbek, Füreya Elif & Özdemir, Gültekin, 2018. "Application of real valued genetic algorithm on prediction of higher heating values of various lignocellulosic materials using lignin and extractive contents," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 1047-1054.

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