IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i2p835-d1032327.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Roadway Embedded Smart Illumination Charging System for Electric Vehicles

Author

Listed:
  • Daniel Fernandez

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at San Antonio, 1 UTSA Circle San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA)

  • Ann Sebastian

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at San Antonio, 1 UTSA Circle San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA)

  • Patience Raby

    (Department of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA)

  • Moneeb Genedy

    (Department of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA)

  • Ethan C. Ahn

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at San Antonio, 1 UTSA Circle San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA)

  • Mahmoud M. Reda Taha

    (Department of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA)

  • Samer Dessouky

    (School of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Construction Management, University of Texas at San Antonio, 1 UTSA Circle San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA)

  • Sara Ahmed

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at San Antonio, 1 UTSA Circle San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA)

Abstract

Inspired by the fact that there is an immense amount of renewable energy sources available on the roadways, such as mechanical pressure, this study presents the development and implementation of an innovative charging technique for electric vehicles (EVs) by fully utilizing the existing roadways and state-of-the-art nanotechnology and power electronics. The developed Smart Illuminative Charging is a novel wireless charging system that uses LEDs powered by piezoelectric materials as the energy transmitter source and thin film solar panels placed at the bottom of the EVs as the receiver, which is then poised to deliver the harvested energy to the vehicle’s battery. The piezoelectric materials were tested for their mechanical-to-electrical energy conversion capabilities and the relatively large-area EH2N samples (2 cm × 2 cm) produced high output voltages of up to 52 mV upon mechanical pressure. Furthermore, a lab-scale prototype device was developed to testify the proposed mechanism of illuminative charging (i.e., “light” coupled pavement and vehicle as a wireless energy transfer medium).

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Fernandez & Ann Sebastian & Patience Raby & Moneeb Genedy & Ethan C. Ahn & Mahmoud M. Reda Taha & Samer Dessouky & Sara Ahmed, 2023. "Roadway Embedded Smart Illumination Charging System for Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-21, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:2:p:835-:d:1032327
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/2/835/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/2/835/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Taljegard, M. & Göransson, L. & Odenberger, M. & Johnsson, F., 2019. "Impacts of electric vehicles on the electricity generation portfolio – A Scandinavian-German case study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 1637-1650.
    2. van der Weijde, Adriaan Hendrik & Hobbs, Benjamin F., 2012. "The economics of planning electricity transmission to accommodate renewables: Using two-stage optimisation to evaluate flexibility and the cost of disregarding uncertainty," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 34(6), pages 2089-2101.
    3. Bobes-Jesus, Vanesa & Pascual-Muñoz, Pablo & Castro-Fresno, Daniel & Rodriguez-Hernandez, Jorge, 2013. "Asphalt solar collectors: A literature review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 962-970.
    4. Alexis Gerossier & Robin Girard & George Kariniotakis, 2019. "Modeling and Forecasting Electric Vehicle Consumption Profiles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-14, April.
    5. Wenzhuo Wu & Lei Wang & Yilei Li & Fan Zhang & Long Lin & Simiao Niu & Daniel Chenet & Xian Zhang & Yufeng Hao & Tony F. Heinz & James Hone & Zhong Lin Wang, 2014. "Piezoelectricity of single-atomic-layer MoS2 for energy conversion and piezotronics," Nature, Nature, vol. 514(7523), pages 470-474, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Maria Taljegard & Lisa Göransson & Mikael Odenberger & Filip Johnsson, 2021. "To Represent Electric Vehicles in Electricity Systems Modelling—Aggregated Vehicle Representation vs. Individual Driving Profiles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-25, January.
    2. Simshauser, Paul, 2024. "On static vs. dynamic line ratings in renewable energy zones," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    3. Gurkan, G. & Langestraat, R., 2013. "Modeling And Analysis Of Renewable Energy Obligations And Technology Bandings In the UK Electricity Market," Discussion Paper 2013-016, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research.
    4. Paul Simshauser & Farhad Billimoria & Craig Rogers, 2021. "Optimising VRE plant capacity in Renewable Energy Zones," Working Papers EPRG2121, Energy Policy Research Group, Cambridge Judge Business School, University of Cambridge.
    5. Tahami, Seyed Amid & Gholikhani, Mohammadreza & Nasouri, Reza & Dessouky, Samer & Papagiannakis, A.T., 2019. "Developing a new thermoelectric approach for energy harvesting from asphalt pavements," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 786-795.
    6. Mehdi Jahangir Samet & Heikki Liimatainen & Oscar Patrick René van Vliet & Markus Pöllänen, 2021. "Road Freight Transport Electrification Potential by Using Battery Electric Trucks in Finland and Switzerland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-22, February.
    7. Wang, Chenghao & Wang, Zhi-Hua & Kaloush, Kamil E. & Shacat, Joseph, 2021. "Cool pavements for urban heat island mitigation: A synthetic review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    8. Kwon, Kihan & Seo, Minsik & Min, Seungjae, 2020. "Efficient multi-objective optimization of gear ratios and motor torque distribution for electric vehicles with two-motor and two-speed powertrain system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    9. Kang, Jidong & Wu, Zhuochun & Ng, Tsan Sheng & Su, Bin, 2023. "A stochastic-robust optimization model for inter-regional power system planning," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 310(3), pages 1234-1248.
    10. Maria Taljegard & Lisa Göransson & Mikael Odenberger & Filip Johnsson, 2019. "Electric Vehicles as Flexibility Management Strategy for the Electricity System—A Comparison between Different Regions of Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-19, July.
    11. Egerer, Jonas & Rosellón, Juan & Schill, Wolf-Peter, 2015. "Power System Transformation toward Renewables: An Evaluation of Regulatory Approaches for Network Expansion," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 36(4), pages 105-128.
    12. Ambrosius, M. & Egerer, J. & Grimm, V. & Weijde, A.H. van der, 2020. "Uncertain bidding zone configurations: The role of expectations for transmission and generation capacity expansion," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 285(1), pages 343-359.
    13. Nasir, Diana SNM & Pantua, Conrad Allan Jay & Zhou, Bochao & Vital, Becky & Calautit, John & Hughes, Ben, 2021. "Numerical analysis of an urban road pavement solar collector (U-RPSC) for heat island mitigation: Impact on the urban environment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 618-641.
    14. Zhang, Xingxing & Shen, Jingchun & Lu, Yan & He, Wei & Xu, Peng & Zhao, Xudong & Qiu, Zhongzhu & Zhu, Zishang & Zhou, Jinzhi & Dong, Xiaoqiang, 2015. "Active Solar Thermal Facades (ASTFs): From concept, application to research questions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 32-63.
    15. Ringkjøb, Hans-Kristian & Haugan, Peter M. & Nybø, Astrid, 2020. "Transitioning remote Arctic settlements to renewable energy systems – A modelling study of Longyearbyen, Svalbard," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    16. Langestraat, R., 2013. "Environmental policies in competitive electricity markets," Other publications TiSEM 8c1d6907-e2ab-40ea-abcc-7, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    17. Jaržemskis Andrius & Jaržemskienė Ilona, 2022. "European Green Deal Implications on Country Level Energy Consumption," Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia, Sciendo, vol. 22(2), pages 97-122, December.
    18. Simshauser, Paul, 2021. "Renewable Energy Zones in Australia's National Electricity Market," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    19. Munoz, Francisco D. & van der Weijde, Adriaan Hendrik & Hobbs, Benjamin F. & Watson, Jean-Paul, 2017. "Does risk aversion affect transmission and generation planning? A Western North America case study," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 213-225.
    20. Hoffmann, Maximilian & Priesmann, Jan & Nolting, Lars & Praktiknjo, Aaron & Kotzur, Leander & Stolten, Detlef, 2021. "Typical periods or typical time steps? A multi-model analysis to determine the optimal temporal aggregation for energy system models," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:2:p:835-:d:1032327. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.