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Research Progress on Thermal Hydraulic Characteristics of Spent Fuel Pools: A Review

Author

Listed:
  • Chende Xu

    (State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Power Safety Monitoring Technology and Equipment, China Nuclear Power Engineering Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518031, China)

  • Zhengguang Wang

    (State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Power Safety Monitoring Technology and Equipment, China Nuclear Power Engineering Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518031, China)

  • Shuai Tang

    (Institute of Thermal Science and Technology, Shandong University, Jinan 250022, China)

  • Xiangyu Chi

    (Institute of Thermal Science and Technology, Shandong University, Jinan 250022, China)

  • Xixi Zhu

    (Institute of Thermal Science and Technology, Shandong University, Jinan 250022, China)

  • Yaru Li

    (Institute of Thermal Science and Technology, Shandong University, Jinan 250022, China)

  • Naihua Wang

    (Institute of Thermal Science and Technology, Shandong University, Jinan 250022, China)

Abstract

Nuclear power plants (NPPs) produce large amounts of spent fuel while generating electricity. After the spent fuel is taken out of the reactor core, it still has a high decay heat and needs to be cooled for years or even decades before it can be reprocessed or buried deeply. Due to the long storage period of spent fuel, storage safety evaluation is a concern. In this regard, cooling systems are critical for the safe storage of spent fuel. Here, the research progress of cooling methods for spent fuel pools (SFPs) is reviewed, and the structural characteristics, application limitations and heat transfer performance of active and passive cooling technologies under accident conditions are discussed in detail. Moreover, future developments of SFPs are discussed, and the results of this review confirm that there is a great deal of research scope to improve the cooling performance and safety of spent fuel. This paper aims to provide a reference guide for engineers and will be highly beneficial to researchers engaged in spent fuel storage.

Suggested Citation

  • Chende Xu & Zhengguang Wang & Shuai Tang & Xiangyu Chi & Xixi Zhu & Yaru Li & Naihua Wang, 2023. "Research Progress on Thermal Hydraulic Characteristics of Spent Fuel Pools: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-20, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:10:p:3990-:d:1142860
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jouhara, H. & Chauhan, A. & Nannou, T. & Almahmoud, S. & Delpech, B. & Wrobel, L.C., 2017. "Heat pipe based systems - Advances and applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 729-754.
    2. Rigby, Aidan & Lindley, Ben & Cullen, Jonathan, 2023. "An exergy based assessment of the efficiency of nuclear fuel cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    3. Changhwan Lim & Jonghwi Choi & Hyungdae Kim, 2021. "Experimental Investigation of the Heat Transfer Characteristics and Operation Limits of a Fork-Type Heat Pipe for Passive Cooling of a Spent Fuel Pool," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-24, November.
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