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Economic and Environmental Assessment Using Two Renewable Sources of Energy to Produce Heat and Power for Industrial Applications

Author

Listed:
  • Guillermo Martínez-Rodríguez

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Guanajuato, Guanajuato 36050, Mexico)

  • Juan-Carlos Baltazar

    (Energy Systems Laboratory, TEES, 7607 Eastmark Drive, College Station, TX 77840, USA)

  • Amanda L. Fuentes-Silva

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Guanajuato, Guanajuato 36050, Mexico)

  • Rafael García-Gutiérrez

    (Physics Research Department, Universidad de Sonora, Hermosillo 83000, Mexico)

Abstract

Economic criteria have prevailed in studies on integration of renewable energies. Tons of dangerous emissions are emitted by a biomass fuel, causing negative impacts over atmosphere and health. Current research proposes Pinch Analysis of solar thermal energy and the joint use of biomass (sugarcane bagasse) to produce heat and power in a Caribbean sugar mill; measuring emissions like: carbon oxide C O , carbon dioxide C O 2 , dinitrogen monoxide N 2 O , nitrogen oxides N O x , sulfur oxides S O x , non-methane volatile organic compounds NMVOC, methane C H 4 , and particulate matters, to have a global and clear view of the impacts of biomass as a renewable fuel. Variables like kWh cost, the installation and device area of renewable energy, and greenhouse gas emissions, are analysed to assess the effect on the integration final design, the target of which is to control the use of biomass. It is possible to produce an economically competitive integration design of solar system L C O E t h s o l a r = 0.0636 USD/kWh, L C O E e l e = 0.1392 USD/kWh), zero greenhouse gases emissions ( Δ T m i n r e w = 7 ° C ), and deletion of 378,711.53 t/year of C O 2 and 9567.56 t/year of solid particles. There are many possibilities that can implemented; in one of them, bagasse burning is reduced by 30% and the solar collector network for required power production is reduced by 68%.

Suggested Citation

  • Guillermo Martínez-Rodríguez & Juan-Carlos Baltazar & Amanda L. Fuentes-Silva & Rafael García-Gutiérrez, 2022. "Economic and Environmental Assessment Using Two Renewable Sources of Energy to Produce Heat and Power for Industrial Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-16, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:7:p:2338-:d:777687
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Malico, Isabel & Nepomuceno Pereira, Ricardo & Gonçalves, Ana Cristina & Sousa, Adélia M.O., 2019. "Current status and future perspectives for energy production from solid biomass in the European industry," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 960-977.
    2. Chagger, H. K. & Kendall, A. & McDonald, A. & Pourkashanian, M. & Williams, A., 1998. "Formation of dioxins and other semi-volatile organic compounds in biomass combustion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(2), pages 101-114, June.
    3. Morais, Pedro Henrique da Silva & Lodi, Andressa & Aoki, Adriana Cristine & Modesto, Marcelo, 2020. "Energy, exergetic and economic analyses of a combined solar-biomass-ORC cooling cogeneration systems for a Brazilian small plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 1131-1147.
    4. Guillermo Martínez-Rodríguez & Amanda L. Fuentes-Silva & Juan R. Lizárraga-Morazán & Martín Picón-Núñez, 2019. "Incorporating the Concept of Flexible Operation in the Design of Solar Collector Fields for Industrial Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-20, February.
    5. Tilahun, Fitsum Bekele & Bhandari, Ramchandra & Mamo, Mengesha, 2021. "Design optimization of a hybrid solar-biomass plant to sustainably supply energy to industry: Methodology and case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Guillermo Martínez-Rodríguez & Héctor H. Silviano-Mendoza & Amanda L. Fuentes-Silva & Juan-Carlos Baltazar, 2024. "Continuous Solar Thermal Energy Production Based on Critical Irradiance Levels for Industrial Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-17, February.
    2. Martínez-Rodríguez, Guillermo & Baltazar, Juan-Carlos & Fuentes-Silva, Amanda L., 2023. "Heat and electric power production using heat pumps assisted with solar thermal energy for industrial applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).

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