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Multifaceted Analysis of the Use of Catalytic Additives for Combustion with Hemp Pellets in a Low-Power Boiler

Author

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  • Bernard Knutel

    (Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 37 Chełmońskiego Str., 51-630 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Błażej Gaze

    (Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 37 Chełmońskiego Str., 51-630 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Paulina Wojtko

    (Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 37 Chełmońskiego Str., 51-630 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Marcin Dębowski

    (Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 37 Chełmońskiego Str., 51-630 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Przemysław Bukowski

    (Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 37 Chełmońskiego Str., 51-630 Wroclaw, Poland)

Abstract

This paper presents the results of a multifaceted analysis of the application of catalytic additives to hemp pellets’ combustion in a low-power boiler. The research concerns the effects of five catalytic additives applied inside the boiler’s combustion chamber—based on TiO 2 , MnO 2 , Cu(NO 3 ) 2 × 3H 2 O, H 2 PtCl 6 solution, and 99.5% pure urea solution—on the quality of hemp pellets’ combustion process. For this purpose, technical and elemental analyses of the used fuel were performed. The chemical composition of exhaust gases (NO x , CO, SO 2 , and PM content) was also examined using an exhaust gas analyzer and a dust meter. The highest reductions in emissions of individual pollutants were for CO (−113%; combustion with Ad3), NO x (−66%; combustion with Ad 4), SO 2 (−48%; combustion with Ad3), and PM (−78%; combustion with Ad1). The study also determined the amount of avoided costs due to the use of catalytic additives, as well as the annual prevented CO 2 emissions to the atmosphere. Due to rising fuel and energy prices, this study could be helpful for biomass boiler owners who would like to burn locally available raw materials and increase the combustion process’ efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Bernard Knutel & Błażej Gaze & Paulina Wojtko & Marcin Dębowski & Przemysław Bukowski, 2022. "Multifaceted Analysis of the Use of Catalytic Additives for Combustion with Hemp Pellets in a Low-Power Boiler," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-15, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:6:p:2034-:d:768462
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Anita Konieczna & Kamila Mazur & Adam Koniuszy & Andrzej Gawlik & Igor Sikorski, 2022. "Thermal Energy and Exhaust Emissions of a Gasifier Stove Feeding Pine and Hemp Pellets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-17, December.
    2. Edyta Wrzesińska-Jędrusiak & Michał Czarnecki & Paweł Kazimierski & Paulina Bandrów & Szymon Szufa, 2023. "The Circular Economy in the Management of Waste from Leather Processing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-16, January.

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