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The Impact of a New Accounting Standard on Assets, Liabilities and Leverage of Companies: Evidence from Energy Industry

Author

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  • Ireneusz Górowski

    (Department of Accounting, Institute of Management, College of Management and Quality Sciences, Cracow University of Economics, Rakowicka 27, 31-510 Krakow, Poland)

  • Bartosz Kurek

    (Department of Accounting, Institute of Management, College of Management and Quality Sciences, Cracow University of Economics, Rakowicka 27, 31-510 Krakow, Poland)

  • Marek Szarucki

    (Department of Strategic Analysis, Institute of Management, College of Management and Quality Sciences, Cracow University of Economics, Rakowicka 27, 31-510 Krakow, Poland)

Abstract

The climate policy of the EU enforced substantial changes for producers and suppliers of energy. New assets and providers of capital are needed to fulfill the policy requirements. To provide comparability and facilitate an investment process, EU law requires companies to prepare annual financial statements according to International Financial Reporting Standards. One of these accounting standards—IFRS 16 Leases—specifies how to recognize, measure, present and disclose leases. It came into force in 2019 and implemented a single lessee accounting model, contrary to a dual accounting approach for lease accounting. The latter approach enabled companies to keep leased tangible assets and respective liabilities off-balance sheet. By using a sample of companies from the energy industry (oil, gas, energy and mining sectors) that are listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange, we examine, measure, and analyze the impact of IFRS 16 Leases implementation on the value of assets, liabilities and leverage on assets and leverage on equity. The paper may serve as an insightful case study of how the implementation of a new standard influences the financial situation of the affected companies in the energy industry. Our paper contributes to the scientific debate in the following three ways: (1) we confirmed the influence of IFRS 16 Leases on assets, liabilities, leverage on assets and leverage on equity that was anticipated in the literature, (2) using the auditing methodology, we demonstrated the material changes of assets and liabilities in the energy industry, (3) based on the research results, we suggested recommendations for further scientific studies.

Suggested Citation

  • Ireneusz Górowski & Bartosz Kurek & Marek Szarucki, 2022. "The Impact of a New Accounting Standard on Assets, Liabilities and Leverage of Companies: Evidence from Energy Industry," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-15, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:4:p:1293-:d:746415
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    2. Md Qamar Azam & Nazia Iqbal Hashmi & Iqbal Thonse Hawaldar & Md Shabbir Alam & Mirza Allim Baig, 2022. "The COVID-19 Pandemic and Overconfidence Bias: The Case of Cyclical and Defensive Sectors," Risks, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-15, March.
    3. Anna Rutkowska-Ziarko & Lesław Markowski, 2022. "Accounting and Market Risk Measures of Polish Energy Companies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-21, March.

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