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Analysis of the Net Metering Schemes for PV Self-Consumption in Denmark

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  • Helena Martín

    (Electrical Engineering Department, Escola d’Enginyeria de Barcelona Est, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, 08019 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Jordi de la Hoz

    (Electrical Engineering Department, Escola d’Enginyeria de Barcelona Est, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, 08019 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Arnau Aliana

    (Electrical Engineering Department, Escola d’Enginyeria de Barcelona Est, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, 08019 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Sergio Coronas

    (Electrical Engineering Department, Escola d’Enginyeria de Barcelona Est, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, 08019 Barcelona, Spain)

  • José Matas

    (Electrical Engineering Department, Escola d’Enginyeria de Barcelona Est, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, 08019 Barcelona, Spain)

Abstract

The current Danish regulatory framework BEK 999/2016 for hourly net settled new PV facilities is analysed in detail, evaluating the technical and economic differences between the several envisioned schemes. In addition to the saved cost of the self-consumed energy, the transmission system operator (TSO) tariffs and the public service obligation (PSO) tax are avoided for the self-consumed energy. Advantages regarding the electricity tax and VAT can also be obtained but according to a more varied casuistry, with a particular incentivizing effect for the residential customers. The installation-connected type group 2 is found the cheaper scheme and the billing concepts responsible for its minor cost are identified. This analysis is expected to contribute to discerning the different economic outcomes of the various schemes, helping to take informed investment decisions. Transcending the local value, some common characteristics of this complex framework that can also be found in other regulations may ease the comprehension of the leverage points and the policy instruments for modulating the economic results of the facilities and in this way also their path of deployment.

Suggested Citation

  • Helena Martín & Jordi de la Hoz & Arnau Aliana & Sergio Coronas & José Matas, 2021. "Analysis of the Net Metering Schemes for PV Self-Consumption in Denmark," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-22, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:7:p:1990-:d:529690
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Lubov Petrichenko & Antans Sauhats & Illia Diahovchenko & Irina Segeda, 2022. "Economic Viability of Energy Communities versus Distributed Prosumers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-24, April.
    2. Jordi de la Hoz & Helena Martín & José Matas, 2023. "Editorial on the Special Issue Entitled “Regulatory Frameworks Addressed to Promote Renewable Energy Sources and Microgrids. Regulatory Constraints and Implications on Conception, Design and Energy Ma," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-4, June.
    3. Aliana, Arnau & Chang, Miguel & Østergaard, Poul Alberg & Victoria, Marta & Andersen, Anders N., 2022. "Performance assessment of using various solar radiation data in modelling large-scale solar thermal systems integrated in district heating networks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 699-712.

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