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Simulation of Energy Exchange between Single Prosumer Residential Building and Utility Grid

Author

Listed:
  • Andres Annuk

    (Department of Energy Application Engineering, Institute of Technology, Estonian University of Life Sciences, 51006 Tartu, Estonia)

  • Wahiba Yaïci

    (CanmetENERGY Research Centre, Natural Resources Canada, 1 Haanel Drive, Ottawa, ON K1A 1M1, Canada)

  • Matti Lehtonen

    (Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Aalto University, 02150 Espoo, Finland)

  • Risto Ilves

    (Department of Biosystems Engineering, Institute of Technology, Estonian University of Life Sciences, 51006 Tartu, Estonia)

  • Toivo Kabanen

    (Department of Energy Application Engineering, Institute of Technology, Estonian University of Life Sciences, 51006 Tartu, Estonia)

  • Peep Miidla

    (Estonian Center of Industrial Mathematics, 50090 Tartu, Estonia)

Abstract

Modern households usually have independent energy sources such as wind generators, photovoltaic (PV) panels, and similar green energy production equipment. Experts predict that soon, there will be an increasing number of such prosumers who both produce and consume energy. This process alleviates and reduces the load on large national electricity networks and also contributes to overall energy security. In this paper, a simulation model of a household, which employs a wind generator as its independent source of electricity, is developed. It is expected that this approach will be easily replicated for more complex configurations. The other components of the single prosumer microgrid that will be assessed are the non-shiftable electricity consumption equipment, which is used mainly in households and deployed separately for water heater, with a separate battery to meet the needs of these non-shiftable consumers. The 5-min data intervals for the year of simulation have been used. The characteristics of energy flow according to production and consumption schedules and the capacity of storage equipment have been modelled and simulated. Results disclose that wind turbine production size and buffer battery have a crucial impact on the demand cover factor.

Suggested Citation

  • Andres Annuk & Wahiba Yaïci & Matti Lehtonen & Risto Ilves & Toivo Kabanen & Peep Miidla, 2021. "Simulation of Energy Exchange between Single Prosumer Residential Building and Utility Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-13, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:6:p:1553-:d:515078
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Agnieszka Izabela Baruk, 2021. "Prosumers’ Needs Satisfied Due to Cooperation with Offerors in the Context of Attitudes toward Such Cooperation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-16, November.

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