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Pathways toward a Decarbonized Future—Impact on Security of Supply and System Stability in a Sustainable German Energy System

Author

Listed:
  • Michael Metzger

    (Technology, Research in Energy and Electronics, Siemens AG, Otto-Hahn Ring 6, 81739 Munich, Germany)

  • Mathias Duckheim

    (Technology, Research in Energy and Electronics, Siemens AG, Otto-Hahn Ring 6, 81739 Munich, Germany)

  • Marco Franken

    (Institute of High Voltage Equipment and Grids, Digitalization and Energy Economics, RWTH Aachen University, Schinkelstraße 6, 52062 Aachen, Germany)

  • Hans Joerg Heger

    (Technology, Research in Energy and Electronics, Siemens AG, Otto-Hahn Ring 6, 81739 Munich, Germany)

  • Matthias Huber

    (Technology, Research in Energy and Electronics, Siemens AG, Otto-Hahn Ring 6, 81739 Munich, Germany
    European Campus Rottal-Inn, Deggendorf Institute of Technology, 84347 Pfarrkirchen, Germany)

  • Markus Knittel

    (Institute of High Voltage Equipment and Grids, Digitalization and Energy Economics, RWTH Aachen University, Schinkelstraße 6, 52062 Aachen, Germany)

  • Till Kolster

    (Technology, Research in Energy and Electronics, Siemens AG, Otto-Hahn Ring 6, 81739 Munich, Germany)

  • Martin Kueppers

    (Technology, Research in Energy and Electronics, Siemens AG, Otto-Hahn Ring 6, 81739 Munich, Germany)

  • Carola Meier

    (Institute of High Voltage Equipment and Grids, Digitalization and Energy Economics, RWTH Aachen University, Schinkelstraße 6, 52062 Aachen, Germany)

  • Dieter Most

    (Technology, Research in Energy and Electronics, Siemens AG, Otto-Hahn Ring 6, 81739 Munich, Germany)

  • Simon Paulus

    (Technology, Research in Energy and Electronics, Siemens AG, Otto-Hahn Ring 6, 81739 Munich, Germany)

  • Lothar Wyrwoll

    (Institute of High Voltage Equipment and Grids, Digitalization and Energy Economics, RWTH Aachen University, Schinkelstraße 6, 52062 Aachen, Germany)

  • Albert Moser

    (Institute of High Voltage Equipment and Grids, Digitalization and Energy Economics, RWTH Aachen University, Schinkelstraße 6, 52062 Aachen, Germany)

  • Stefan Niessen

    (Technology, Research in Energy and Electronics, Siemens AG, Otto-Hahn Ring 6, 81739 Munich, Germany)

Abstract

Pathways leading to a carbon neutral future for the German energy system have to deal with the expected phase-out of coal-fired power generation, in addition to the shutdown of nuclear power plants and the rapid ramp-up of photovoltaics and wind power generation. An analysis of the expected impact on electricity market, security of supply, and system stability must consider the European context because of the strong coupling—both from an economic and a system operation point of view—through the cross-border power exchange of Germany with its neighbors. This analysis, complemented by options to improve the existing development plans, is the purpose of this paper. We propose a multilevel energy system modeling, including electricity market, network congestion management, and system stability, to identify challenges for the years 2023 and 2035. Out of the results, we would like to highlight the positive role of innovative combined heat and power (CHP) solutions securing power and heat supply, the importance of a network congestion management utilizing flexibility from sector coupling, and the essential network extension plans. Network congestion and reduced security margins will become the new normal. We conclude that future energy systems require expanded flexibilities in combination with forward planning of operation.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael Metzger & Mathias Duckheim & Marco Franken & Hans Joerg Heger & Matthias Huber & Markus Knittel & Till Kolster & Martin Kueppers & Carola Meier & Dieter Most & Simon Paulus & Lothar Wyrwoll & , 2021. "Pathways toward a Decarbonized Future—Impact on Security of Supply and System Stability in a Sustainable German Energy System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-28, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:3:p:560-:d:485086
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Cramer, Wilhelm & Schumann, Klemens & Andres, Michael & Vertgewall, Chris & Monti, Antonello & Schreck, Sebastian & Metzger, Michael & Jessenberger, Stefan & Klaus, Joachim & Brunner, Christoph & Heri, 2021. "A simulative framework for a multi-regional assessment of local energy markets – A case of large-scale electric vehicle deployment in Germany," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    2. David Kroger & Milijana Teodosic & Christian Rehtanz, 2023. "Modeling and Contribution of Flexible Heating Systems for Transmission Grid Congestion Management," Papers 2310.15933, arXiv.org.
    3. Henrik Schwaeppe & Luis Böttcher & Klemens Schumann & Lukas Hein & Philipp Hälsig & Simon Thams & Paula Baquero Lozano & Albert Moser, 2022. "Analyzing Intersectoral Benefits of District Heating in an Integrated Generation and Transmission Expansion Planning Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-31, March.
    4. Schmitt, Carlo & Schumann, Klemens & Kollenda, Katharina & Blank, Andreas & Rebenaque, Olivier & Dronne, Théo & Martin, Arnault & Vassilopoulos, Philippe & Roques, Fabien & Moser, Albert, 2022. "How will local energy markets influence the pan-European day-ahead market and transmission systems? A case study for local markets in France and Germany," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).
    5. Karolina Talarek & Anna Knitter-Piątkowska & Tomasz Garbowski, 2022. "Wind Parks in Poland—New Challenges and Perspectives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-25, September.
    6. Roxana Voicu-Dorobanțu & Clara Volintiru & Maria-Floriana Popescu & Vlad Nerău & George Ștefan, 2021. "Tackling Complexity of the Just Transition in the EU: Evidence from Romania," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-22, March.
    7. Lothar Wyrwoll & Moritz Nobis & Stephan Raths & Albert Moser, 2021. "Evolution of Fundamental Price Determination within Electricity Market Simulations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-17, September.

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