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Proposal for a Method Predicting Suitable Areas for Installation of Ground-Source Heat Pump Systems Based on Response Surface Methodology

Author

Listed:
  • Shohei Kaneko

    (Renewable Energy Research Center, Fukushima Renewable Energy Institute, AIST, 2-2-9 Machiikedai, Koriyama, Fukushima 963-0298, Japan)

  • Akira Tomigashi

    (Renewable Energy Research Center, Fukushima Renewable Energy Institute, AIST, 2-2-9 Machiikedai, Koriyama, Fukushima 963-0298, Japan)

  • Takeshi Ishihara

    (Renewable Energy Research Center, Fukushima Renewable Energy Institute, AIST, 2-2-9 Machiikedai, Koriyama, Fukushima 963-0298, Japan)

  • Gaurav Shrestha

    (Renewable Energy Research Center, Fukushima Renewable Energy Institute, AIST, 2-2-9 Machiikedai, Koriyama, Fukushima 963-0298, Japan)

  • Mayumi Yoshioka

    (Renewable Energy Research Center, Fukushima Renewable Energy Institute, AIST, 2-2-9 Machiikedai, Koriyama, Fukushima 963-0298, Japan)

  • Youhei Uchida

    (Renewable Energy Research Center, Fukushima Renewable Energy Institute, AIST, 2-2-9 Machiikedai, Koriyama, Fukushima 963-0298, Japan)

Abstract

The installation potential of ground-source heat pump (GSHP) systems has been studied based on the spatial interpolation of numerical simulation results using ground heat exchanger (GHE) models. This study is the first to create an estimation formula for the heat exchange rate (HER) to obtain a solution equivalent to the numerical analysis results considering the average method when supplying three-dimensional (3D) hydrogeological information that affects the HER to a two-dimensional (2D) map. It was found that the main factors affecting the HER were groundwater flow velocity, subsurface temperature, and thermal conductivity. The response surface methodology was utilized to approximate the HER using the above-mentioned three parameters. The estimated HER showed very strong agreement with that calculated by the GHE models. The application of the estimation formula to the simulation of the 3D groundwater flow and heat transport model of the Sendai Plain (Japan) better reflects the hydrogeological information of the regional model than conventional maps. The proposed method improves the spatial resolution of maps and allows for the easy creation of the HER estimation formula.

Suggested Citation

  • Shohei Kaneko & Akira Tomigashi & Takeshi Ishihara & Gaurav Shrestha & Mayumi Yoshioka & Youhei Uchida, 2020. "Proposal for a Method Predicting Suitable Areas for Installation of Ground-Source Heat Pump Systems Based on Response Surface Methodology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-18, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:8:p:1872-:d:344485
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Yujiao Li & Peng Liu & Wei Wang & Xianmin Ke & Yiwen Jiao & Yitian Liu & Haotian Liang, 2023. "Optimizing the Layout of a Ground Source Heat Pump System with a Groundwater–Thermal Coupling Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-18, September.
    2. Fábio Antônio do Nascimento Setúbal & Sérgio de Souza Custódio Filho & Newton Sure Soeiro & Alexandre Luiz Amarante Mesquita & Marcus Vinicius Alves Nunes, 2022. "Force Identification from Vibration Data by Response Surface and Random Forest Regression Algorithms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-15, May.

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