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100% Renewable Energy Grid for Rural Electrification of Remote Areas: A Case Study in Jordan

Author

Listed:
  • Loiy Al-Ghussain

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA)

  • Mohammad Abujubbeh

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA)

  • Adnan Darwish Ahmad

    (Institute of Research for Technology Development (IR4TD), University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA)

  • Ahmad M. Abubaker

    (Institute of Research for Technology Development (IR4TD), University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA)

  • Onur Taylan

    (Mechanical Engineering Program, Middle East Technical University Northern Cyprus Campus, Kalkanli, Guzelyurt via Mersin NCC 99738, Turkey)

  • Murat Fahrioglu

    (Electrical and Electronics Engineering Program, Middle East Technical University Northern Cyprus Campus, Kalkanli, Guzelyurt via Mersin NCC 99738, Turkey)

  • Nelson K. Akafuah

    (Institute of Research for Technology Development (IR4TD), University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA)

Abstract

Many developing countries suffer from high energy-import dependency and inadequate electrification of rural areas, which aggravates the poverty problem. In this work, Al-Tafilah in Jordan was considered as a case study, where the technical, economic, and environmental benefits of a decentralized hybrid renewable energy system that can match 100% of the city demand were investigated. A tri-hybrid system of wind, solar, and hydropower was integrated with an energy storage system and optimized to maximize the match between the energy demand and production profiles. The optimization aimed at maximizing the renewable energy system (RES) fraction while keeping the levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) equal to the electricity purchase tariff. The techno-economic analysis showed that the optimal system in Al-Tafilah comprises a 28 MW wind system, 75.4 MW PV, and 1 MW hydropower, with a 259 MWh energy storage system, for which a RES fraction of 99% can be achieved, and 47,160 MtCO 2 are avoided yearly. This study can be easily extended to other rural cities in Jordan, as they have higher renewable energy system (RES) potential. The presented findings are essential not only for Jordan’s planning and economy-boosting but also for contributing to the ongoing force against climate change.

Suggested Citation

  • Loiy Al-Ghussain & Mohammad Abujubbeh & Adnan Darwish Ahmad & Ahmad M. Abubaker & Onur Taylan & Murat Fahrioglu & Nelson K. Akafuah, 2020. "100% Renewable Energy Grid for Rural Electrification of Remote Areas: A Case Study in Jordan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-18, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:18:p:4908-:d:415874
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Irshad, Ahmad Shah & Samadi, Wais Khan & Fazli, Agha Mohammad & Noori, Abdul Ghani & Amin, Ahmad Shah & Zakir, Mohammad Naseer & Bakhtyal, Irfan Ahmad & Karimi, Bashir Ahmad & Ludin, Gul Ahmad & Senjy, 2023. "Resilience and reliable integration of PV-wind and hydropower based 100% hybrid renewable energy system without any energy storage system for inaccessible area electrification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    3. Feras Alasali & Mohammad Salameh & Ali Semrin & Khaled Nusair & Naser El-Naily & William Holderbaum, 2022. "Optimal Controllers and Configurations of 100% PV and Energy Storage Systems for a Microgrid: The Case Study of a Small Town in Jordan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-20, July.
    4. Esteban A. Soto & Andrea Hernandez-Guzman & Alexander Vizcarrondo-Ortega & Amaya McNealey & Lisa B. Bosman, 2022. "Solar Energy Implementation for Health-Care Facilities in Developing and Underdeveloped Countries: Overview, Opportunities, and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-17, November.
    5. Jann Michael Weinand & Maximilian Hoffmann & Jan Gopfert & Tom Terlouw & Julian Schonau & Patrick Kuckertz & Russell McKenna & Leander Kotzur & Jochen Lin{ss}en & Detlef Stolten, 2022. "Global LCOEs of decentralized off-grid renewable energy systems," Papers 2212.12742, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2023.
    6. Wei-Hsin Chen & Hwai Chyuan Ong & Shih-Hsin Ho & Pau Loke Show, 2021. "Green Energy Technology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-4, October.
    7. Ludwik Wicki & Robert Pietrzykowski & Dariusz Kusz, 2022. "Factors Determining the Development of Prosumer Photovoltaic Installations in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-19, August.
    8. Al-Ghussain, Loiy & Darwish Ahmad, Adnan & Abubaker, Ahmad M. & Hassan, Muhammed A., 2022. "Techno-economic feasibility of thermal storage systems for the transition to 100% renewable grids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 800-812.

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