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Analysis of the Existing Barriers for the Market Development of Power to Hydrogen (P2H) in Italy

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  • Cesare Saccani

    (Department of Industrial Engineering (DIN), University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento, 2-40136 Bologna, Italy)

  • Marco Pellegrini

    (Department of Industrial Engineering (DIN), University of Bologna, Via Fontanelle 40, 47121 Forlì, Italy
    CIRI FRAME, University of Bologna, via Sant’Alberto 163, 48123 Ravenna, Italy)

  • Alessandro Guzzini

    (CIRI FRAME, University of Bologna, via Sant’Alberto 163, 48123 Ravenna, Italy)

Abstract

New technological solutions are required to control the impact of the increasing presence of renewable energy sources connected to the electric grid that are characterized by unpredictable production (i.e., wind and solar energy). Energy storage is becoming essential to stabilize the grid when a mismatch between production and demand occurs. Among the available solutions, Power to Hydrogen (P2H) is one of the most attractive options. However, despite the potential, many barriers currently hinder P2H market development. The literature reports general barriers and strategies to overcome them, but a specific analysis is fundamental to identifying how these barriers concretely arise in national and regional frameworks, since tailored solutions are needed to foster the development of P2H local market. The paper aims to identify and to analyze the existing barriers for P2H market uptake in Italy. The paper shows how several technical, regulatory and economic issues are still unsolved, resulting in a source of uncertainty for P2H investment. The paper also suggests possible approaches and solutions to address the Italian barriers and to support politics and decision-makers in the definition and implementation of the national hydrogen strategy.

Suggested Citation

  • Cesare Saccani & Marco Pellegrini & Alessandro Guzzini, 2020. "Analysis of the Existing Barriers for the Market Development of Power to Hydrogen (P2H) in Italy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-29, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:18:p:4835-:d:414198
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Alessandro Guzzini & Giovanni Brunaccini & Davide Aloisio & Marco Pellegrini & Cesare Saccani & Francesco Sergi, 2023. "A New Geographic Information System (GIS) Tool for Hydrogen Value Chain Planning Optimization: Application to Italian Highways," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-23, January.
    4. Gordon, Joel A. & Balta-Ozkan, Nazmiye & Nabavi, Seyed Ali, 2023. "Socio-technical barriers to domestic hydrogen futures: Repurposing pipelines, policies, and public perceptions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 336(C).
    5. Ju-Yeol Ryu & Sungho Park & Changhyeong Lee & Seonghyeon Hwang & Jongwoong Lim, 2023. "Techno-Economic Analysis of Hydrogen–Natural Gas Blended Fuels for 400 MW Combined Cycle Power Plants (CCPPs)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-19, September.
    6. Abo-Elyousr, Farag K. & Guerrero, Josep M. & Ramadan, Haitham S., 2021. "Prospective hydrogen-based microgrid systems for optimal leverage via metaheuristic approaches," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    7. Filipe M. Quintino & Edgar C. Fernandes, 2021. "Numerical Investigation of the Impact of H 2 Enrichment on Lean Biogas/Air Flames: An Analytical Modelling Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-17, January.
    8. Skov, Iva Ridjan & Schneider, Noémi, 2022. "Incentive structures for power-to-X and e-fuel pathways for transport in EU and member states," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    9. Danieli, Piero & Lazzaretto, Andrea & Al-Zaili, Jafar & Sayma, Abdulnaser & Masi, Massimo & Carraro, Gianluca, 2022. "The potential of the natural gas grid to accommodate hydrogen as an energy vector in transition towards a fully renewable energy system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    10. Gordon, Joel A. & Balta-Ozkan, Nazmiye & Nabavi, Seyed Ali, 2022. "Homes of the future: Unpacking public perceptions to power the domestic hydrogen transition," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    11. Marco Pellegrini & Alessandro Guzzini & Cesare Saccani, 2020. "A Preliminary Assessment of the Potential of Low Percentage Green Hydrogen Blending in the Italian Natural Gas Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-22, October.

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