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Impact of Climate Change on Wave Energy Resource in the Mediterranean Coast of Morocco

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  • Joan Pau Sierra

    (Laboratori d’Enginyeria Marítima, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya BarcelonaTech, Jordi Girona 1–3, Mòdul D1, Campus Nord, 08034 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
    Centre Internacional d’Investigació dels Recursos Costaners (CIIRC), Jordi Girona 1–3, Mòdul D1, Campus Nord, 08034 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain)

  • Ricard Castrillo

    (Laboratori d’Enginyeria Marítima, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya BarcelonaTech, Jordi Girona 1–3, Mòdul D1, Campus Nord, 08034 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain)

  • Marc Mestres

    (Laboratori d’Enginyeria Marítima, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya BarcelonaTech, Jordi Girona 1–3, Mòdul D1, Campus Nord, 08034 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
    Centre Internacional d’Investigació dels Recursos Costaners (CIIRC), Jordi Girona 1–3, Mòdul D1, Campus Nord, 08034 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain)

  • César Mösso

    (Laboratori d’Enginyeria Marítima, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya BarcelonaTech, Jordi Girona 1–3, Mòdul D1, Campus Nord, 08034 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
    Centre Internacional d’Investigació dels Recursos Costaners (CIIRC), Jordi Girona 1–3, Mòdul D1, Campus Nord, 08034 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain)

  • Piero Lionello

    (Dipartimento Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche e Ambientali (DiSTeBA), University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy
    EuroMediterranean Center on Climate Change (CMCC), 73100 Lecce, Italy)

  • Luigi Marzo

    (Dipartimento Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche e Ambientali (DiSTeBA), University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy)

Abstract

The increasing demand for energy and the impacts generated by CO 2 emissions make it necessary to harness all possible renewable sources of energy, like wave power. Nevertheless, climate change may generate significant variations in the amount of wave energy available in a certain area. The aim of this paper is to study potential changes in the wave energy resource in the Mediterranean coast of Morocco due to climate change. To do this, wave datasets obtained by four institutes during the Coordinated Regional Climate Downscaling Experiment in the Mediterranean Region (Med-CORDEX) project are used. The future conditions correspond to the RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios from the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. The results show that projected future wave power is very similar to that of the present considering the whole area, although at some specific points there are slight changes that are more evident for the RCP8.5 scenario. Another remarkable result of this study is the significant increase of the temporal variability of wave power in future scenarios, in particular for RCP8.5. This will be detrimental for the deployment of wave energy converters in this area since their energy output will be more unevenly distributed over time, thus decreasing their efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Joan Pau Sierra & Ricard Castrillo & Marc Mestres & César Mösso & Piero Lionello & Luigi Marzo, 2020. "Impact of Climate Change on Wave Energy Resource in the Mediterranean Coast of Morocco," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-19, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:11:p:2993-:d:369816
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