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The Impact of Biodiesel Fuel on Ethanol/Diesel Blends

Author

Listed:
  • Nawar Al-Esawi

    (Institute for Future Transport and Cities, Coventry University, Coventry CV1 5FB, UK)

  • Mansour Al Qubeissi

    (Institute for Future Transport and Cities, Coventry University, Coventry CV1 5FB, UK
    School of Mechanical, Aerospace and Automotive Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Environment and Computing, Coventry University, Coventry CV1 2JH, UK)

  • Ruslana Kolodnytska

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Zhytomyr State Technological University, Zhytomyr 10002, Ukraine)

Abstract

The interest in biofuels was stimulated by the fossil fuel depletion and global warming. This work focuses on the impact of biodiesel fuel on ethanol/diesel (ED) fuel blends. The soybean methyl ester was used as a representative composition of typical biodiesel fuels. The heating and evaporation of ethanol–biodiesel–diesel (EBD) blends were investigated using the Discrete–Component (DC) model. The Cetane Number (CN) of the EBD blends was predicted based on the individual hydrocarbon contributions in the mixture. The mixture viscosity was predicted using the Universal Quasi-Chemical Functional group Activity Coefficients and Viscosity (UNIFAC–VISCO) method, and the lower heating value of the mixture was predicted based on the volume fractions and density of species and blends. Results revealed that a mixture of up to 15% biodiesel, 5% ethanol, and 80% diesel fuels had led to small variations in droplet lifetime, CN, viscosity, and heating value of pure diesel, with less than 1.2%, 0.2%, 2%, and 2.2% reduction in those values, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Nawar Al-Esawi & Mansour Al Qubeissi & Ruslana Kolodnytska, 2019. "The Impact of Biodiesel Fuel on Ethanol/Diesel Blends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-11, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:9:p:1804-:d:230463
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Mihail Busu, 2019. "The Role of Renewables in a Low-Carbon Society: Evidence from a Multivariate Panel Data Analysis at the EU Level," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-16, September.
    2. Márcio Carvalho & Felipe Torres & Vitor Ferreira & Júlio Silva & Jorge Martins & Ednildo Torres, 2020. "Effects of Diethyl Ether Introduction in Emissions and Performance of a Diesel Engine Fueled with Biodiesel-Ethanol Blends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-14, July.
    3. Artur Krzemiński & Adam Ustrzycki, 2023. "Effect of Ethanol Added to Diesel Fuel on the Range of Fuel Spray," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-15, February.
    4. José Rodríguez-Fernández & Juan José Hernández & Alejandro Calle-Asensio & Ángel Ramos & Javier Barba, 2019. "Selection of Blends of Diesel Fuel and Advanced Biofuels Based on Their Physical and Thermochemical Properties," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-13, May.
    5. Behdad Shadidi & Hossein Haji Agha Alizade & Gholamhassan Najafi, 2021. "The Influence of Diesel–Ethanol Fuel Blends on Performance Parameters and Exhaust Emissions: Experimental Investigation and Multi-Objective Optimization of a Diesel Engine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-25, May.

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